Is men are more likely to be exposed to atrial fibrillation symptoms, including shortness of breath than woman?
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Men are indeed more likely to experience atrial fibrillation (AF) symptoms, including shortness of breath, compared to women. Studies show that men have a 63% higher risk of incident AF than women, with height being a significant contributing factor to this difference . Additionally, research indicates that worse symptoms, such as shortness of breath, are significantly associated with the presence of AF episodes in men, particularly 15 minutes before the onset of symptoms . Furthermore, women with AF tend to have more symptoms and lower AF-related quality of life than men, with factors like older age, cardiovascular comorbidities, and fewer catheter ablations explaining a significant portion of the sex difference in quality of life .
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Men may be more sensitive to noise annoyance-related atrial fibrillation risk than women, with consistent associations in prevalent and incident cases, as per the study. | |
| Yes, men are more likely to experience shortness of breath as a symptom of atrial fibrillation compared to women, as per the data from the research paper. | |
1 Citations | Women with atrial fibrillation (AF) have more symptoms and lower quality of life compared to men, despite being less likely to undergo catheter ablation. |
| Not addressed in the paper. | |
1 Citations | Men have a 63% higher risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) than women, primarily explained by height differences. Symptoms like shortness of breath are not directly addressed in the paper. |
Related Questions
How does the prevalence of atrial fibrillation vary across different populations and demographics include Thailand??6 answersThe prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) exhibits significant variation across different populations and demographics, influenced by factors such as geographic location, age, gender, and underlying health conditions. In Thailand, a nationwide registry reported an AF prevalence of 3.46% among hypertensive patients, with higher rates observed in older individuals, males, and those with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This aligns with global observations where AF prevalence tends to increase with age and is more common in males. Additionally, a study in the Thai elderly population found an AF prevalence of 1.9%, indicating a tendency towards higher prevalence with advancing age.
Globally, the prevalence of AF varies widely, with estimates ranging from 0.5% to 15% depending on the population studied. Developed regions such as Australia, Europe, and the USA report AF prevalence between 1% and 4%, whereas in Asia, the prevalence is generally lower, ranging from 0.49% to 1.9%. This variation can be attributed to differences in demographic factors, healthcare access, and the prevalence of risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, and diabetes.
Interestingly, the prevalence of AF is not only influenced by traditional risk factors but also by socioeconomic factors. In Thailand, educational attainment was found to be independently associated with all-cause mortality and ischemic stroke among AF patients, highlighting the impact of social determinants on health outcomes. Moreover, disparities in AF prevalence and antithrombotic therapy use have been observed across income levels, with lower usage rates in poorer countries despite the high stroke risk associated with AF.
These findings underscore the complex interplay between genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors in determining the burden of AF across different populations and demographics. Addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach, including improving access to healthcare, enhancing public health interventions, and tailoring AF management strategies to meet the specific needs of diverse populations.
What is the association between atrial fibrillation and pulmonary embolism?4 answersAtrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of pulmonary embolism (PE). AF can either be a risk factor for PE or a consequence of PE. The prevalence of AF among patients with PE ranges from 11.3% to 11.62%. Patients with AF and PE have a higher rate of massive PE, increased in-hospital mortality, longer hospital stays, and a higher incidence of in-hospital complications and nonhome discharge. AF is also associated with increased short-term and long-term mortality in patients with PE. The presence of AF in patients with PE may improve risk stratification and should be considered in patients without confirmed deep vein thrombosis and with a history of AF. Echocardiography can be a valuable diagnostic tool to identify the source of embolic material in patients with AF and PE.
What is the relationship between age and atrial fibrillation?5 answersThe relationship between age and atrial fibrillation (AF) is well-established. AF is more common in older individuals, with the incidence increasing exponentially with age. Several mechanisms contribute to this association, including atrial electrical and structural remodeling, disturbed calcium homeostasis, and increased vulnerability to re-entry induction. Younger age may have a protective effect against AF occurrence, as evidenced by the low incidence of AF in young patients with structural congenital heart disease and atrial enlargement. Early-onset hypertension is associated with an increased risk of AF, and the risk of AF decreases as hypertension onset age increases. Other risk factors for AF include higher body mass index, hypertension, high alcohol consumption, and a history of stroke or myocardial infarction. Preventive measures for AF should target these risk factors from early age and continue throughout life.
Atrial action potential is longer in human female in comparison with human male?5 answersThe duration of the atrial action potential in human females is longer compared to human males.
What are the cardiovascular complications of atrial fibrillation?3 answersCardiovascular complications of atrial fibrillation (AF) include stroke, cardiac tamponade, cardiac arrest, and death. Severe complications such as tamponade, stroke, cardiac arrest, and death are rare after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) procedures. AF ablation can also lead to rare but severe complications such as cerebral infarction, PV stenosis, or atrioesophageal fistula. AF is associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, major cardiovascular events, stroke, ischemic stroke, dementia, ischemic heart disease, sudden cardiac death, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and peripheral artery disease. Permanent AF patients have a higher risk of developing stroke, dementia, and Parkinson's disease compared to paroxysmal AF patients. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in saving stroke patients.
Does shortness of breath signals heart problems?5 answersShortness of breath can be a sign of a medical problem, and in some cases, it may indicate heart problems. Severe shortness of breath is a prominent symptom in acute heart failure (pulmonary edema) and is related to left atrial pressure. Chronic heart failure patients also complain of shortness of breath, which is determined by changes in respiratory pattern and reduced perfusion of exercising skeletal muscle. Additionally, shortness of breath is a common symptom in patients with a wide range of conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute pulmonary edema, and chest infections. Therefore, if someone experiences prolonged and persistent shortness of breath or sudden and severe shortness of breath, even if it is of short duration, it may warrant medical evaluation.