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Issues and challenges in class timetabling 


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Class timetabling poses significant challenges due to its NP-hard nature, involving complex constraints and large search spaces. Various optimization techniques, such as genetic algorithms (GAs) and meta-heuristic methodologies, have been proposed to address these challenges. GAs, tailored with unique repair and improvement functions, have shown promise in efficiently assigning students to classes based on preferences . The timetabling problem is further complicated by faculty-related constraints, which require balancing faculty preferences and teaching loads while maximizing event assignments and minimizing unassigned events . Despite the availability of effective methodologies like meta-heuristics and hyper-heuristics, there is a gap in translating state-of-the-art solutions to real-world applications, possibly due to limited flexibility in these approaches . Overall, the field of class timetabling continues to evolve, with a focus on enhancing optimization algorithms and addressing the diverse constraints involved .

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Challenges in class timetabling include limited classrooms, student-lecturer meeting times, and subject scheduling. Genetic algorithm optimization can efficiently address these issues in academic institutions like UTHM.
Challenges in university course timetabling include complex constraints, large problem size, and underutilization of advanced methodologies despite the effectiveness of meta-heuristic and hybrid approaches.
Challenges in class timetabling include faculty-course assignment constraints, manual errors, time consumption, and balancing university requirements while satisfying faculty preferences and student learning days.
Challenges in class timetabling include NP complexity, combinatorial optimization, constraints, and the need for efficient algorithms like meta-heuristics. Multi-objective optimization is emerging for robust solutions.
Challenges in class timetabling include complexity, resource-intensive nature, and accommodating student preferences. A genetic algorithm proposed in the paper addresses these challenges effectively.

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