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Issues and challenges in train law of the philippines 


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The Train Law of the Philippines faces several issues and challenges. One of the major challenges is the promotion of the Dual Training System (DTS) to address job-skills mismatch and reduce unemployment . Another challenge is the implementation of the revised Standard Training, Certification, Watchkeeping (STCW) Convention and Code in maritime education and training (MET) to ensure safe operations at sea . Additionally, the low success rate of cadets in MET institutions is a governance issue that affects the quality of education and training . In the context of reproductive health, the implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Law lacks cohesive multi-sectoral coordination, hindering its effectiveness . Lastly, the Philippines' territorial and maritime boundaries face unresolved conflicts and criticisms in international law, requiring a reform of the legal framework .

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The provided paper is about the challenges in implementing the Philippines' Reproductive Health Law. It does not discuss the issues and challenges in the TRAIN Law of the Philippines.
The provided paper does not discuss the issues and challenges in the TRAIN Law of the Philippines. The paper focuses on the low success rate of cadets in maritime higher education institutions and the governance issues surrounding it.
Open accessBook ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2020
2 Citations
The provided paper does not discuss the issues and challenges in the Train Law of the Philippines.
The provided paper is about the challenges in Philippine maritime education and training. It does not mention anything about the Train Law of the Philippines.

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What are the primary causes of transportation difficulties in the Philippines?5 answersThe primary causes of transportation difficulties in the Philippines stem from a combination of factors. These include the rapid population growth, urbanization rate, and industrialization development leading to worsening traffic congestion. Additionally, the imbalance between car and public transport use during peak hours exacerbates the situation, especially in major cities like Metro Manila and Iligan. The lack of sustainable public transport options, heavy traffic, and floods further compound the transportation challenges in the country. Efforts to address these issues involve introducing environmentally sustainable transport alternatives like diesel-electric vehicles and prototypes of efficient, Filipino-made, and eco-friendly transport technologies. Developing a comprehensive public transport plan, expanding and modernizing public transport services, and strategically deploying transport policies are recommended for future growth areas in the Philippines.
Public transportation in the philippines?5 answersPublic transportation in the Philippines is a key economic driver and a measure of the country's progress. The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) for public transport is seen as a way to transition towards a more sustainable and environment-friendly transportation system. However, the adoption of EVs faces challenges such as financing issues, government policies, and public acceptance. The Philippines, particularly the Western Visayas region, needs support in organizing public transport data due to the complexity of the network. The ongoing Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) aims to reform the public land transportation industry in the country, with a focus on gradual and incremental change. To overcome these challenges and promote sustainable public transportation, recommendations include investing in sustainable energy sources, developing charging infrastructure, and supporting the development of locally made electric vehicles.
What are the major issues in the Philippines?5 answersThe major issues in the Philippines include cardiovascular disease (CVD) with high prevalence of hypertension, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. The country is also highly exposed to natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, typhoons, flooding, and landslides. Climate change poses threats to agriculture and water sectors, leading to agricultural losses, water scarcity, and infrastructure damage. Additionally, the Philippines faces political and economic challenges, including a healthcare system in need of improvement, reliance on remittances and outsourcing for economic growth, and concerns about foreign policy and human security.
Issue challenging by train law5 answersThe issue challenging train law is the disclosure of routing information of trains carrying hazardous materials (hazmat) to the general public. State regulations and government demands require the release of routes, commodities, and quantities of hazmat trains, which conflicts with industry practice and Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) rules. Another issue is the conservative rules of railway operations in the UK, which may hinder innovation and progress in the industry. Additionally, highway-rail crossing safety is a critical issue, and the implementation of the Rail Safety Improvement Act is a concern that needs to be addressed. Overall, these challenges highlight the need for balancing safety and security concerns with the efficient operation of the railway industry.
How Metro Manila’s train system fails persons with disabilities?3 answersMetro Manila's train system fails persons with disabilities in several ways. Firstly, the dimensions of train car features do not properly fit the anthropometric measurements of Filipinos, leading to discomfort and potential health issues. Secondly, the employment profile of persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Metro Manila shows that many are underemployed and engaged in vulnerable forms of work, such as self-employment and unpaid family work. Additionally, the ticket vending machine (TVM) and automated fare collection system–Point of sale (AFCS-POS) in the train ticketing system are not user-friendly for PWDs, with some users experiencing difficulty and repulsion in using the TVM. These issues highlight the lack of accessibility and inclusivity in Metro Manila's train system for persons with disabilities.
Why it is difficult to commute in the philippines?5 answersCommuting in the Philippines is difficult due to several factors. The rapid growth of the country's population, urbanization rate, and industrialization development have led to worsening traffic congestion. The high urban density of Manila, coupled with the limited capacity of the road network, exacerbates the problem. The historical failure to replicate sustainable transport policies from the Global North in the Global South, such as prioritizing public transport, walking, and cycling networks, has contributed to the challenges. Additionally, the archipelagic nature of the Philippines creates physical isolation between cities and townships, resulting in limited inter-island travel options and increased risks of social exclusion. The intense spatial interaction between rural and urban areas in the country has also led to congestion, emissions, and social exclusion, highlighting the need for effective transport system management.

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