Theories of forensic ballistics in criminology students?5 answersTheories of forensic ballistics in criminology students involve the study of internal, intermediate, external, and terminal ballistics. Internal ballistics focuses on events within the firearm, while intermediate ballistics covers the transition phase around the muzzle. External ballistics deals with the trajectory of the projectile from the muzzle to the target, considering various factors that influence its flight. Terminal ballistics examines the impact of the projectile on the target and the effects of the target on the projectile. When the target is a person, the term wound ballistics is used. These theories help criminology students understand the processes involved in gunshot injuries and the effects of firearms on targets.
What are the current issues discussed in the literature related to firearms identification?4 answersThe current issues discussed in the literature related to firearms identification include the subjectivity of conclusions made by firearms examiners based on personal experience, the calculation of error rates for examinations, the inclusion of subclass characteristics in the identification process, the need to confirm the ability of experts to draw reliable conclusions, the identification period of homemade firearms compared to factory-made firearms, and the challenge of obtaining information about the manufacturing processes of firearms for comparison purposes. These issues are addressed in papers by Giverts et al., Kokin et al., Matov, Werner et al., and Giverts and Kokin.
What is a principles-based risk identification process?5 answersA principles-based risk identification process is a method of identifying risks based on the principles or architectural patterns that a system is built on. This approach involves representing risks as Risk Issue Questionnaires (RIQs) that enumerate the typical risks associated with specific architectural patterns. The process begins by identifying the architectural patterns in a system and assessing whether the risks listed in the RIQs are relevant to the system under analysis. This risk identification method allows for a systematic evaluation of risks based on the system's architecture, such as safety, security, or fault tolerance. By incorporating risk identification into the system architecture, this approach provides a structured and comprehensive way to assess and manage risks in IT-based systems.
What is the background of The Magic Bullet Theory?5 answersThe term "magic bullet" was introduced by Paul Ehrlich in 1900, referring to a substance that could selectively attack microbes without harming human tissues. Ehrlich's idea was to develop chemotherapeutics that could precisely locate and destroy tumor cells. However, the concept of the magic bullet extends beyond medicine and is also used in the field of agriculture, where it refers to the search for solutions that can solve complex problems with a single intervention. In the context of antimicrobial drugs, the magic bullet concept is applied to the development of drugs that can selectively target and eliminate microbes causing infections while sparing human tissues. The magic bullet strategy has been pursued in both biomedical and agricultural research, but its limitations and defects have also been recognized. Overall, the magic bullet theory encompasses the idea of finding targeted interventions that can effectively address specific problems without causing harm to the surrounding environment or tissues.
What is kenneth burke's concept of identification?3 answersKenneth Burke's concept of identification is a central theme in his work. Identification refers to the process of individuals aligning themselves with others or with certain ideas or values. It involves finding common ground or shared characteristics between oneself and others, which leads to a sense of unity and connection. Burke's early work in the 1930s explored the early incarnations of identification. He believed that identification is a key aspect of human communication and symbolic action, and that it plays a role in shaping human thoughts and actions. Burke's theory of identification is compared to other sign-symbol theories in order to understand the nature of the symbol and its role in communication. In addition, Burke's attention to sonic identifications reveals the fragile nature of sound, meaning, and division. Identification is also explored in the context of film, where it is seen as a form of persuasion that allows the audience to accept the values and emotions portrayed in the movie.
What is Burke's concept of identification?5 answersBurke's concept of identification is rooted in the semiotics of sound and the fragile nature of sound, meaning, and division. He introduces the term "identification" as a theoretical concept that explores the relationships between pure persuasion and identification, implying consubstantial relations between the two. Burke's theory of identification differs from Freud's, as he argues that identification is a symbolic act that can be consciously critiqued and adjusted, whereas Freud's theory focuses on affective identification that precedes the distinction between self and other. Freud's theory presents a challenge to rhetorical studies, as it undermines any theory of relationality grounded in representation and the hope of securing a crucial distance between self and other through conscious critique. Burke's concept of identification is explored in his writings from the 1930s, which emerged from his interactions with various intellectual communities and shaped his major projects during that time.