How to increase rocket thrust ?4 answersTo increase rocket thrust, various factors can be considered based on the data from the provided contexts. One approach involves enhancing the equation of state by incorporating new effects like relativistic and quantum effects, improved Coulomb terms, and expanding the range of molecules considered in the model free-energy. Additionally, studying the dynamics of plasma in the magnetosphere near the light cylinder surface can help understand processes like the curvature drift instability, which can contribute to optimizing the twisting of magnetic field lines and potentially increasing thrust. Furthermore, analyzing the ionization equilibrium of coronal gas and determining average emission measures and electron temperatures can provide insights into enhancing elemental abundances, which may indirectly impact thrust generation. By considering these factors and optimizing related parameters, rocket thrust can be effectively increased.
What are the current advancements in the development of rocket propulsion systems for space exploration?5 answersCurrent advancements in rocket propulsion systems for space exploration include the exploration of electric, laser, and nuclear rocket engines alongside traditional liquid, solid, and hybrid propellant systems. Research is focused on developing more efficient and environmentally friendly propellants, such as "green propellants," to replace toxic options like ammonium perchlorate and hydrazine. NASA is investigating continuous detonation cycle engines for interplanetary missions, aiming for improved performance and compact designs for missions to the Moon and Mars. Additionally, ArianeGroup has developed chemical propulsion systems for exploration missions to the Moon and Jupiter, addressing challenges like radiation protection and hydraulic system characterization. These advancements aim to enhance propulsion efficiency, safety, and versatility for future space exploration endeavors.
How has the development of Nuclear Propulsion Systems impacted the space exploration industry?5 answersThe development of Nuclear Propulsion Systems has significantly impacted the space exploration industry by offering enhanced performance benefits over traditional propulsion systems. Nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) systems, utilizing nuclear fission to heat hydrogen for thrust, provide higher fuel efficiency, greater mission range, shorter transit times, and increased mission abort capabilities. NASA is evaluating NTP for crewed missions to Mars, with plans for a potential mid-2020s flight demonstration. Additionally, the Fission-Powered Pulsed Plasma Propulsion concept presents a compact, high-efficiency spacecraft design, avoiding complex assembly and reducing mission times, thus potentially revolutionizing manned space exploration. The integration of nuclear propulsion technologies into space missions opens up new possibilities for more efficient and ambitious space exploration endeavors.
How to get thrust with electricity ?4 answersTo generate thrust with electricity, a power generation system driven by fluid pressures can be used. This system involves the use of thrust bodies, a turbocharger, a motor, a driving power source, a lever mechanism, a speed changer, a power generator, a converter, and a controller. The high-pressure fluid sprayed by the turbocharger creates high-speed flowing shielding layers on the front surfaces of the thrust bodies, reducing the pressures on these surfaces. The structural characteristics of the thrust bodies cause low flowing speed and high pressures on the rear surfaces. The difference in pressures between the front and rear surfaces generates forward thrust, which rotates the lever mechanism and drives the power generator to produce electric energy. This power generation system can be installed on the ground or water surfaces, utilizing the static pressures of the fluid to continuously generate clean new energy.
How is a rocket engine designed?5 answersA rocket engine is designed by considering various factors such as propulsion mechanisms, motor case configuration, and structural analysis. The propulsion mechanism involves converting chemical energy into thermal energy, which is then used to create a push through a convergent-divergent nozzle. The design of the motor casing is crucial to protect the engine from external elements and withstand high temperature and pressure. In terms of fuel, a rocket engine can use different types of solid propellants with varying regression rates. Additionally, there are multi-pulse solid rocket engines that utilize densely-arranged honeycomb-shaped through holes as combustion chambers, allowing for repeated starting and thrust adjustability. The overall design of a rocket engine also includes components such as a tank, combustion chamber, supply circuit, and exhaust gas circuit. Liquid-propellant rocket engines may have cooling paths and injectors for improved energy characteristics and reliability.
Which robot will be sent to space by ISRO?10 answers