<Question 1> What are the specific enzymes and pathways involved in the degradation of organic compounds by microorganisms?
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Microorganisms utilize various enzymes and metabolic pathways for the degradation of organic compounds. Enzymes like oxidoreductases, hydrolases, monooxygenases, dioxygenases, lyases, peroxidases, and lipases play crucial roles in transforming pollutants into non-toxic compounds . Oxidoreductases facilitate electron and proton transfer, while monooxygenases and dioxygenases transfer oxygen using co-substrates like FAD/NADH/NADPH. Lyases cleave bonds through elimination, peroxidases oxidize compounds using hydrogen peroxide, and lipases catalyze hydrolysis reactions . Fungal species, with enzymes like laccases, peroxidases, and cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, are also significant in biodegradation processes . These enzymes, along with microbial metabolic diversity, contribute to the efficient bioremediation of organic pollutants in the environment.
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01 Jan 2021 6 Citations | Laccases, peroxidases, and cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are key enzymes involved in the degradation of organic compounds by fungi, as highlighted in the research. |
01 Jan 2022 | Oxidoreductases like oxygenases, laccases, and peroxidases, along with hydrolases such as lipases, cellulases, and proteases, are key enzymes utilized by microorganisms for degrading organic compounds. |
01 Jan 2022 | Specific enzymes like oxidoreductase, hydrolases, monooxygenase, dioxygenase, methyltransferases, and lipases are involved in pathways for degrading organic compounds by microorganisms in bioremediation processes. |
| Specific enzymes like oxidoreductases, hydrolases, and pathways like aerobic and anaerobic degradation are involved in the biodegradation of organic compounds by microorganisms, as discussed in the paper. | |
01 Jan 2022 9 Citations | Microorganisms utilize enzymes like mono- and dioxygenases, hydrolases, dehydrogenases, and more in diverse metabolic pathways to degrade aromatic pollutants, aiding in bioremediation processes. |
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