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Should athletes be banned for doping? 

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Papers (7)Insight
[1] propose that, since it will never be possible to control drug use in sport, athletes should be allowed to use those performance-enhancing drugs that are “safe”.
Particularly notable findings were the potential role of doctors in athletes’ doping and that the current punitive anti-doping approach seems to deter athletes, although the fear of social sanctions was almost as great a deterrent.
Doping can be seen as a threat to the integrity of sport, not just because of the rule breaking doping currently entails.
By these means, suspect athletes might be identified, as doping will not only alter their blood or steroid profiles, but ultimately boost their performance, as well.
Thus, they should ban doping.
While attaining accurate data on the prevalence of their use has limitations, studies suggest the illicit use of doping agents by athletes and non-athletes may be 1–5% in the population and greater than 50% in some groups; with the prevalence being higher in males.
Physicians can also rationalize doping as an occupational requirement of some professional athletes.