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Should environmental studies be made a compulsory part of education at all levels or not? 

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It is concluded that environmental education activity must adopt a wider scope that includes political activity if progress is to be made.
The 2003 review identified environmental studies as a new secondary level subject that has environmental education objectives.
However, the science education that can be an appropriate 'host' for environmental education is not necessarily that currently practised, but a reconceptualized form could well be what is needed.
This paper suggests that the failure to infuse environmental education equally throughout the curriculum may be related, in part, to the types of instructional materials available.
Thus, a big part of this can be succeeded through environmental education.
The similarities between the two reviews are evident in the identification of Science and Social Science in the compulsory years of schooling as having direct references to environmental education.
This paper questions whether efforts to introduce environmental education in the last 10‐20 years have given lasting and widespread results (are sustainable) and suggests that this work could be made more sustainable by following a systemic approach to changing the institutional framework for environmental education.
It is also suggested that public environmental education and regulatory measures should be strengthened.

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