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Thermal methods involve heating coal in the presence of water at elevated temperatures and pressures? 


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Thermal methods involving heating coal in the presence of water at elevated temperatures and pressures have been studied extensively. One study investigated the operational performance of a high pressure, high temperature pilot-scale oxy-fuel combustor, where pulverized coal was combusted at pressures up to 14 bar and temperatures up to 1600°C . Another study compared the thermal kinetics of water-immersed coal and raw coal, finding that water-immersed coal had significantly lower activation energies for self-heating and spontaneous combustion . Additionally, the contact angles between CO2, water, and coal were measured to understand the efficiency of CO2 sequestration in coal seams, with results showing that CO2-wetting of wet coals increased with pressure . The chemical and physical properties of coal were also found to be influenced by water adsorption, particularly the oxygen functional groups and expandable minerals . Finally, the effect of water on the thermal response of coal during self-heating was investigated, with moisture hindering the formation of stabilized radicals and encouraging faster oxidation .

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The answer to the query is not present in the provided paper. The paper discusses the role of moisture in the self-heating of low-rank coals, but it does not mention thermal methods involving heating coal in the presence of water at elevated temperatures and pressures.
The paper does not specifically mention thermal methods involving heating coal in the presence of water at elevated temperatures and pressures.
The provided paper does not mention anything about thermal methods involving heating coal in the presence of water at elevated temperatures and pressures.
The paper does not mention the use of thermal methods involving heating coal in the presence of water at elevated temperatures and pressures.

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