What are antecendents, decisions and outcomes of gratitude without a benefactor and gratitude with a benefactor?
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Gratitude without a benefactor and gratitude with a benefactor have distinct antecedents, decisions, and outcomes. Research shows that gratitude without a benefactor can be experienced independently, leading to feelings of obligation, spirituality, and generosity . On the other hand, gratitude with a benefactor is influenced by the nature of the benefactor, with divine benefactors creating unique experiences of gratitude . Antecedents of gratitude, such as benefactor's cost and beneficiary's benefit, are encoded differently in the brain, with self-benefit activating reward-sensitive regions and benefactor-cost activating mentalizing regions . Expressions of gratitude toward God often focus on basic needs and self-transcendence, leading to expansive emotions and religious intentions . Gratitude, regardless of benefactor presence, plays a crucial role in enhancing prosocial behavior and subjective well-being .
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39 Citations | Antecedents of gratitude with a benefactor include benefactor intention, similarity, future benefits, and anonymity. Decisions involve prosocial behavior mediated by gratitude. Outcomes show increased altruistic prosocial behavior. |
| Antecedents of gratitude toward God involve basic needs and self-transcendence, while outcomes include expansive emotions and religious intentions, differing from gratitude toward other benefactors. | |
15 Mar 2023 | Antecedents of gratitude include appraisals of value and altruism. Gratitude with a benefactor involves benefactor characteristics shaping responses, leading to enhanced happiness and well-being. |
| Antecedents of gratitude without a benefactor include self-caused good, while gratitude with a benefactor involves good caused by others. Both types lead to distinct motivational outcomes. | |
| Not addressed in the paper. |
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