What are hydrocarbon as emissions?
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Hydrocarbons (HCs) are emitted as products of incomplete combustion processes in internal combustion engines, impacting fuel consumption, engine performance, and the emissions of other air pollutants . These emissions are also found in oil and gas wells, often mistaken for natural seep emissions, contributing to overestimations . In diesel and spark-ignition engines, HC formation is contrasted, with a focus on fuel absorption and desorption by cylinder lubricating oil films, affecting emissions . Furthermore, commercial aircraft emit hydrocarbons like formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzene, and toluene, with varying emission indices based on engine operation modes . Additionally, petroleum refineries release fugitive hydrocarbon emissions from various sources like storage tanks and process leaks, necessitating monitoring and regulatory guidelines for emission control .
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| Papers (4) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Hydrocarbons are emitted from spark-ignition engines due to incomplete fuel oxidation when desorbed fuel contributes to emissions below a certain temperature threshold, as indicated by the model. | |
80 Citations | Hydrocarbon emissions from in-use commercial aircraft during airport operations include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzene, and toluene, with higher levels during idle and taxiway acceleration compared to approach and takeoff. |
| Hydrocarbons (HCs) are products of incomplete combustion in internal combustion engines, impacting fuel consumption, engine performance, and other air pollutants emissions, as studied using the Monte Carlo method. | |
| Hydrocarbon emissions include methane and longer alkane chain hydrocarbons, originating from both natural sources like seep emissions and anthropogenic sources such as oil and gas wells. |
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