What are some common cognitive biases found in studies conducted across different countries?
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Studies across various countries have identified several common cognitive biases. These biases include availability bias, confirmation bias, anchoring, premature closure, and positive biases. Availability bias, confirmation bias, and anchoring were among the most prevalent biases observed in Internal Medicine . Additionally, research on cognitive biases in criminal case evaluations highlighted confirmation bias as a significant risk for both laypeople and law enforcement professionals . Furthermore, studies comparing Westerners and East Asians found differences in attentional and interpretation biases, with Hong Kong residents exhibiting more positive biases than individuals in the UK . These findings emphasize the universality of cognitive biases across different cultures and professions, underscoring the importance of understanding and addressing these biases in decision-making processes.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Confirmation bias is prevalent in criminal case evaluations across countries. Other biases may arise from environmental, individual, and case-specific factors, impacting truth-seeking in investigations. | |
5 Citations | Common cognitive biases include attentional and interpretation biases. East Asians showed more positive biases than Westerners, potentially linked to lower psychological disorder prevalence in East Asia. |
22 Mar 2022 | Studies across countries identified cognitive biases like hindsight, confirmation biases, moral disengagement, and racial/gender biases in forensic mental health, impacting decision-making processes. |
| Common cognitive biases found in Internal Medicine studies include availability bias, confirmation bias, anchoring, and premature closure. These biases may vary across countries based on practice settings and stressors. | |
| Common cognitive biases, such as those related to risk and uncertainty in financial decisions, were not found to differ significantly across countries in the study. |
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