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What are some specific biotechnological applications that have been developed to address environmental issues related to ecosystem restoration ? 


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Various biotechnological applications have been developed to address environmental issues related to ecosystem restoration. Phytoremediation is one such eco-friendly method that helps in the remediation of polluted ecosystems and revegetation of contaminated sites . Biotechnology also plays a crucial role in developing biosensors for monitoring pollution levels . Additionally, the utilization of renewable resources like lignocellulosic wastes for producing value-added materials contributes to ecosystem restoration . Furthermore, the integration of biotechnological approaches with artificial intelligence and machine learning aids in developing cutting-edge technologies for cleaning up contamination and restoring pollution-free ecosystems . These applications showcase the significant impact of biotechnology in addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development.

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Biotechnological applications like bioethanol and biodiesel production from various substrates are developed to address environmental issues and ecosystem restoration by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Phytoremediation techniques like phytoextraction, rhizoremediation, and phytostabilization are biotechnological applications used for ecosystem restoration by mitigating pollution and revegetating contaminated sites.
Biotechnological applications like bioremediation, biodegradation, biofiltration, and biosensors are developed to address environmental issues for ecosystem restoration, as discussed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Applications such as soil remediation, cleanup of contaminated sites, and biomembrane reactor technology are developed in environmental biotechnology for ecosystem restoration.

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