What are the advantages and disadvantages of local governments being autonomous?
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Local government autonomy offers benefits such as the ability to tailor policies to local needs, as seen in responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.. Multifunctional autonomy, a form of local self-governance, can enhance healthy life expectancy and community relationships, particularly benefiting older men in rural areas. However, autonomy comes with limitations. Central governments can intervene in local financial matters, impacting budgets and assets, as seen in various constitutional court decisions. Additionally, some local governments may not effectively utilize their autonomy, with discrepancies observed in pandemic responses despite varying levels of granted autonomy. Overall, while autonomy allows for tailored solutions and community involvement, it also poses challenges related to financial control and varying levels of effective implementation.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Advantages of local government autonomy include improved healthy life expectancy in rural Japan, fostering community relationships. Challenges include an aging society, generation gap, and lack of mutual understanding. | |
29 Apr 2021 3 Citations | Advantages of local autonomy include closer ties to people and democratic governance. Disadvantages may involve potential weakening of autonomy through excessive regional divisions. |
1 Citations | Local government autonomy can lead to varied responses to crises like COVID-19. While it allows tailored actions, it may result in inconsistent approaches across regions, impacting overall effectiveness. |
| Advantages of local government autonomy include tailored responses like COVID-19 policies. Disadvantages may lead to inconsistent responses, as seen in varying pandemic actions despite autonomy levels. | |
| Local governments benefit from autonomy in decision-making and financial management. However, central legislation can limit their autonomy by controlling taxation, revenues, and subsidies, impacting their independence. |
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