What are computer vision datasets known to have biases?7 answersComputer vision datasets are known to have biases that significantly impact the performance and fairness of models trained on them. These biases can manifest in various forms, from the overfitting issues caused by unintended bias in datasets to the misrepresentation of ethnicities in search results due to errors in datasets. The Biased Image Translation (BIT) framework acknowledges the challenge of learning debiased representation in highly biased datasets, proposing a novel solution to translate biased samples into bias-free samples. Similarly, the societal bias present in even small, manually annotated datasets like MSCOCO, which affects fair representations, highlights the complexity of addressing bias in datasets collected from the internet without much control.
Athiya Deviyani's work on applying various data augmentation methods to alleviate intrinsic biases within the UTKFace dataset further illustrates the propagation of biases to models, affecting their performance, especially in minority classes. The deep Perceptual Image Clustering (deepPIC) pipeline presents a method to visualize and understand bias in unstructured and unlabeled datasets, demonstrating the wide-reaching implications of dataset bias in safety-critical applications like autonomous driving. Ismail Ben Ayed's project also emphasizes the importance of data augmentation in mitigating biases present in baseline models trained on original datasets, showcasing improved performance across multiple datasets.
Moreover, the vision-language models' tendency to perpetuate and amplify societal biases learned during pre-training on uncurated image-text pairs from the internet is a significant concern. The introduction of a novel dataset debiasing pipeline to augment the COCO dataset with synthetic, gender-balanced contrast sets aims to address the spurious correlations between background context and the gender of people in-situ, which skew commonly-used bias metrics. Collectively, these studies underscore the pervasive nature of bias in computer vision datasets and the multifaceted approaches required to address them.
WHat papers address age bias in image captioning ?5 answersAge bias in image captioning has been addressed in various research papers. One paper introduces a new bias assessment metric, $ImageCaptioner^2$, which evaluates bias in image captioning models concerning data bias amplification, showing superiority over existing metrics in human alignment. Another paper proposes a multi-stage prediction framework for image captioning, tackling the issue of generating rich descriptions by utilizing multiple decoders and reinforcement learning to address exposure bias and loss-evaluation mismatch. These papers highlight the importance of addressing bias in image captioning models to ensure fair and accurate descriptions across different attributes, including age.
Why is bias bad?4 answersBias is bad because it can lead to systematic errors in research, resulting in incorrect interpretations and conclusions. It can affect the design, collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, and review of data, leading to results that are systematically different from the truth. Bias can arise from a one-sided inclination of the mind, stereotypes, limited perspectives, or cultural prejudice. While some bias may be unintentional, there is also the possibility of intentional efforts to mislead. Bias should be considered and controlled for during the planning and conduct of a study, as it cannot be corrected afterward. By avoiding bias and understanding its effects, the quality of research can be improved, errors can be avoided, and manipulation can be discouraged.
What is the literature say about the application of Data Visualization to improve the representation of gender bias affects?5 answersData visualization has been applied to improve the representation of gender bias effects in various domains. Researchers have used topic modeling and data visualization techniques to examine gender-based disparities in news articles, revealing the unequal gender representation of those quoted in the news. In the field of computer vision, data visualization has been used to measure and mitigate intrinsic biases with respect to gender in visual recognition tasks. Additionally, visualization techniques have been employed to analyze and understand the presence of gender artifacts within large-scale visual datasets, highlighting the challenges in removing gender biases from such datasets. These studies demonstrate the potential of data visualization in uncovering and addressing gender biases in different contexts.
What are the challenges in image captioning in the Arabic language?3 answersImage captioning in the Arabic language faces several challenges. Firstly, the scarcity of image caption corpora for Arabic hinders the development of accurate captioning models. Additionally, the significant dialects between different forms of Arabic pose difficulties in translating images to natural-sounding sentences. Moreover, Arabic is heavily influenced by root-words, making it necessary to leverage this critical dependency in order to generate accurate captions. The lack of advanced research in generating Arabic descriptions of images further adds to the challenges. However, recent studies have shown promising results in generating Arabic captions using deep neural networks and recurrent neural networks based on root-words. Overall, the challenges in Arabic image captioning include the scarcity of corpora, dialect variations, and the need to leverage root-words for accurate caption generation.
How can we improve the accuracy of image captioning models?5 answersImproving the accuracy of image captioning models can be achieved through various approaches. One approach is to curate existing datasets by avoiding examples with mismatches between the image and caption, or by replacing the image with a more suitable one. Another method is to leverage multimodal data augmentation techniques, such as using the Stable Diffusion model to generate high-quality image-caption pairs for expanding the training set. Additionally, analyzing the predictions of image captioning models with attention mechanisms and using explanation methods like Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) can provide insights into the model's decision-making process and help identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, employing diffusion-based captioning models that incorporate techniques like best-first inference, concentrated attention mask, text length prediction, and image-free training can enhance decoding flexibility and performance.