Search or ask a question

What are the cases of eye injury due to solar eclipse?

Fundus (uterus)

Fluorescein angiography

Solar retinopathy

Best insight from top research papers

Cases of eye injury due to solar eclipse include instances of retinopathy with symptoms like central scotoma and retinal pigment epithelial defects. Additionally, patients have experienced visual loss, retinal atrophy, and ocular pain from direct observation of solar eclipses, leading to irreversible damage. Macular damage following sungazing has resulted in visual acuity impairment, central scotoma, and macular changes resembling semirupture, with symptoms disappearing after a month. Solar retinopathy, a consequence of direct sun exposure during events like eclipses, can manifest as maculopathy and retinal damage, necessitating proper diagnosis and treatment. Optical coherence tomography is a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting outer retinal layer injuries caused by solar exposure, aiding in the identification of solar retinopathy cases.

Answers from top 5 papers

PDF

Open Access

More filters

Papers (5)	Insight
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Tomografía de coherencia óptica en la retinopatía por eclipse Calvo-González C, J. Reche-Frutos, Enrique Santos-Bueso, David Díaz-Valle, José Benítez-del-Castillo, Julian Garcia-Sanchez - Show less +5 more 05 Jan 2006 1 Citations	Cases of eye injury due to solar eclipse include acute visual loss, central scotoma, and outer retinal layer damage. Optical coherence tomography aids in diagnosing solar retinopathy post-eclipse exposure.
Open access Solar retinopathy following religious ritual ceremony: A case report from Blantyre, Malawi Gandiwa M, Manda Cs, Kayange Pc - Show less +2 more 01 Jan 2015	Cases of eye injury due to solar eclipse include solar retinopathy from direct eclipse viewing without proper eye protection, leading to retinal damage. Prolonged sun gazing during rituals can also cause solar retinopathy.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Solar Eclipse Induced Retinopathy: A Case Report Biswas Shally 31 Jan 2022-Open access journal of ophthalmology	Cases of eye injury due to solar eclipse include permanent retinal damage from direct sun-gazing, leading to central scotoma, retinal pigment epithelial defects, and reduced visual acuity.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Eye Injury Cases by Lights and Lasers Akira Obana, Toshihiko Ueda - Show less +1 more 15 Feb 2012-Nippon Laser Igakkaishi	A 33-year-old man experienced transient ocular pain, abnormal sense, and minimal retinal abnormalities from observing a solar eclipse, as detailed in the study on eye injuries by lights and lasers.
Open access•Journal Article Eye injuries caused by an eclipse of the sun S Sefić-Kasumović, H Firdus, E Alimanović, S Ljaljević, M Sefić - Show less +4 more 01 Jan 2000-Medicinski arhiv 1 Citations	Cases of eye injury from sungazing during a solar eclipse include macula damage with visual acuity loss, central scotoma, lower A wave in ERG, and macular hyperfluorescency, preventable by Mylar folia.

My columns

Related Questions

Is sleep loss associated with a risk of injury in athletes?4 answersSleep loss has been found to be associated with an increased risk of injury in athletes. Insufficient sleep duration, poor sleep quality, and irregular sleep schedules can impair physical performance, including muscular strength and speed. Sleep deprivation also increases risk-taking behaviors, which predispose athletes to injuries. Additionally, sleep loss has been associated with a greater risk of musculoskeletal injury, particularly when athletes consistently get ≤7 hours of sleep for at least 14 days. Sleep-wake disturbances (SWDs) following sports-related concussion have been shown to impede recovery and rehabilitation, prolonging the recovery process. Therefore, sleep loss and sleep disturbances are important factors to consider in relation to injury risk and recovery in athletes.

What are the effects of traumatic brain injury on saccades?5 answersTraumatic brain injury (TBI) has been found to have effects on saccades. Studies have shown that individuals with remote mild TBI exhibit saccadic impairment, which may reflect chronic effects of TBI that conventional measures are unable to detect. Saccadic eye movements have been identified as uniquely sensitive to impairment in chronic TBI, making them a potential tool for identifying deficits. Eye tracking tests measuring horizontal and vertical saccades have been evaluated as a means to differentiate between individuals with different severities of TBI and those without TBI, offering an objective and reliable way of assessing neural deficits associated with TBI. Additionally, individuals with mild TBI have been found to have subtle yet adverse effects on their ability to cancel planned actions, as evidenced by faster saccadic reaction times and inaccurately inhibited saccades during certain trials.

What are the main causes of eye injuries in the electronics industry?5 answersThe main causes of eye injuries in the electronics industry include exposure to dermatological hazards, such as chemicals used in semiconductor operations, and the performance of unfamiliar tasks.These hazards can lead to serious damage to the eyes and skin, and some materials used in semiconductor operations, like dopant gases and corrosives, can be highly toxic.Other factors that contribute to eye injuries in the industry include distractions, being rushed, fatigue, and a poor work environment.It is important for workers in the electronics industry to be aware of these risks and to use appropriate protective measures, such as wearing eye protection devices, to prevent eye injuries.

What causes an eclipse?3 answersAn eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun and fully or partially covers the Sun. The obscuration in the atmosphere during an eclipse is caused by volcanic effluents, gas, and dust. Additionally, rapid air mass movement above normal cloud levels during an eclipse can explain the gravitational and other anomalies observed. During a total solar eclipse, the disc of the Moon blocks the Sun's light, resulting in a temporary darkness similar to nightfall.

What happen when astrocyte is injured?4 answersAstrocytes undergo reactive changes and form glial scars after injury to the central nervous system (CNS). These reactive astrocytes migrate to the site of injury and aid in tissue repair, but eventually become scar-forming astrocytes that inhibit axonal regeneration. However, recent research has shown that reactive astrocytes also have neuroprotective roles and can promote neural repair. For example, astrocytes can secrete Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling molecules, which promote neural repair and mitigate inflammation after injury. Additionally, reactive astrocytes express RTN4A/NogoA, a protein that limits stroke recovery by inhibiting neurite outgrowth and mediating an anti-inflammatory response. Therefore, when astrocytes are injured, they undergo reactive changes and form glial scars, but they also have the potential to promote neural repair and limit inflammation through various mechanisms.

What are the risk factors for vision loss?10 answers

See what other people are reading

How does the solar eclipse work?

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the sunlight either partially or entirely. This phenomenon leads to a reduction in solar radiation, allowing for the assessment of atmospheric responses to a known stimulus. During a solar eclipse, the atmosphere can be illuminated in a unique manner, causing the sunlit tops of cloud layers and arctic sea ice near the umbra to appear salmon-brown due to the low effective radiating temperatures of the solar limb. Additionally, solar eclipses provide a rare opportunity to study atmospheric processes like new particle formation, shedding light on the relationship between NPF and photochemistry. Overall, solar eclipses offer a controlled atmospheric experiment on a regional scale, impacting various aspects from electron density changes to weather forecasting and renewable energy generation.What is the mechanism of occlusive retinal vasculitis by Brolucizumab?

Occlusive retinal vasculitis induced by Brolucizumab is primarily driven by its immunogenicity, leading to the formation of immune complexes within the eye. Factors contributing to this immunogenicity include a shared epitope with bacteria, the presence of non-native drug species in the eye, and the single-chain variable fragment format of Brolucizumab. The immune response against Brolucizumab involves the development of anti-Brolucizumab antibodies, with a mature multi-epitope response being a prerequisite for the occurrence of retinal vasculitis/occlusion. Additionally, studies have shown that high antibody titers are necessary to trigger ocular inflammation and vasculitis, emphasizing the role of immunogenicity in the pathogenesis of occlusive retinal vasculitis associated with Brolucizumab.What are the current advancements in the use of optic disc photography for the diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma?

Recent advancements in glaucoma diagnosis and monitoring involve innovative approaches utilizing optic disc photography. Studies have shown the effectiveness of deep learning methods, such as the Siamese neural network POAGNet, in detecting primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) from optic disc photographs with high accuracy. Additionally, the use of Bruch's membrane opening (BMO)-based optic disc photography in conjunction with convolutional neural networks (CNN) has demonstrated promising results in discriminating early normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) from glaucoma suspect (GS) eyes. Furthermore, the evaluation of optic disc photographs for morphologic features and glaucoma likelihood has shown superiority in stereoscopic viewing conditions compared to monoscopic methods, aiding general ophthalmologists in identifying glaucomatous eyes that require medical intervention. These advancements highlight the potential of optic disc photography combined with deep learning and innovative imaging techniques in enhancing glaucoma diagnosis and monitoring.Whats the original paper for the PSP-Net

The original paper for the Pyramid Scene Parsing Network (PSP-Net) was proposed by Xudong Long, Weiwei Zhang, and Bo Zhao. Their work introduced the PSPNet-SLAM, which integrates semantic and geometric threads into ORB-SLAM2 for dynamic object detection in SLAM systems. Additionally, Dikang Wu, Jiamei Zhao, and Zhifang Wang presented the AM-PSPNet, incorporating the efficient channel attention (ECA) module and deep guidance fusion (DGF) module for improved semantic segmentation accuracy. Furthermore, Chitimireddy Sindhura and Subrahmanyam Venkata Ravi Mohana Sai Gorthi proposed a lightweight architecture for liver and tumor segmentation, utilizing the Pyramid Pooling Module (PPM) and Efficient-Net backbone within the PSP-Net framework. These advancements demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of PSP-Net in various computer vision applications.What are deepfakes and proxies in generative AI?

Deepfakes in generative AI refer to synthetic images created by techniques like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). These AI systems generate realistic images, raising concerns about privacy and misuse. Proxies in generative AI are methods used to detect forged or adversarially contaminated images, aiming to prevent malicious activities. The DeepfakeArt Challenge dataset is designed to aid in developing algorithms for detecting such forgeries and data poisoning, promoting responsible AI use. While generative AI has shown promise in various applications, including visual synthesis, concerns about its potential for misuse, especially in business contexts, are being explored.What is an eclipse?

An eclipse can refer to various concepts based on the contexts provided. In the technological realm, Eclipse is a versatile architecture used for high-performance media processing, featuring specialized coprocessors and a media processor for efficient execution of media processing tasks. On the other hand, Eclipse is also known as an open-source tool platform designed for creating integrated development environments, allowing seamless integration of various tools through a customizable workbench and plug-in mechanism. Furthermore, Eclipse is a popular integrated development environment (IDE) widely used for Java development, known for its extensibility through add-ins and open-source nature, making it a preferred choice for Android developers. Lastly, Eclipse is also a dance performance narrating the Altai Shaman story of a solar eclipse, emphasizing a multisensory interaction between movement and sound.Is reduced central retinal thickness a contraindication to using Hydroxychloroquine?

Reduced central retinal thickness detected through spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a significant concern in patients using Hydroxychloroquine (HCQS). HCQS is known to cause retinal toxicity, leading to irreversible visual loss. Monitoring retinal thickness changes, especially in the central macula, is crucial for early detection of HCQS retinopathy. Studies have shown that HCQS users exhibit thinning of the central macula compared to healthy controls. Additionally, sequential monitoring of retinal thickness using SD-OCT is recommended in patients newly treated with HCQS to detect potential toxicity earlier than the currently advised 5-year interval. Therefore, reduced central retinal thickness, especially in the context of HCQS usage, should prompt close monitoring and consideration of potential retinal toxicity.How is generative artificial inteligence use for software requirements?

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is utilized for software requirements by creating synthetic data for various purposes. It can be employed to generate new datasets that mimic the statistical properties of original data, aiding in training machine learning models. Additionally, generative AI models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), can synthesize images with specific features, like AMD lesions in fundus photos, to enhance disease detection in healthcare applications. Furthermore, generative AI applications, like large language models (LLMs), can assist in generating code snippets, designing products, or composing documents, catering to specific needs in engineering tasks. The potential of generative AI in software requirements lies in its ability to quickly learn from examples and produce outputs that align with user requirements across various domains.How accurate is AI in diagnosing eye conditions using fundus photographs?

AI has shown remarkable accuracy in diagnosing various eye conditions using fundus photographs. Studies have demonstrated that AI models can estimate best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in diabetic macular edema patients with a mean absolute error (MAE) ranging from 7.91 to 9.66 letters. Additionally, AI algorithms have been highly effective in detecting pathologic myopia (PM) and related complications, with a pooled sensitivity of 0.95 and specificity of 0.97 for PM detection, and a summary area under the curve (AUC) of 0.99 for PM and PM-related choroid neovascularization (CNV) detection. Furthermore, AI-based systems have been successful in identifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) signs with a sensitivity and specificity of 96.8% and an overall concordance coefficient of 0.935 when compared to expert analysis.What makes a best candidate full bright scholarship?

A strong candidate for a full bright scholarship would possess qualities such as academic excellence, leadership skills, and a commitment to community service. Academic excellence is crucial, as seen in studies analyzing stippled cell counts in workers exposed to lead, highlighting the importance of a strong academic background. Additionally, the evaluation of medical interventions emphasizes the need for proven benefits, which aligns with the expectation of excellence in academic and professional achievements. Furthermore, the holistic mission of improving quality of life resonates with the qualities sought in a scholarship candidate, emphasizing leadership and a dedication to enhancing the well-being of others. Therefore, a best candidate for a full bright scholarship would demonstrate academic prowess, leadership qualities, and a commitment to serving the community.What is the relation between indian vedas and scientific discoveries?

The Indian Vedas, particularly the Rig Veda, have been found to contain scientific knowledge that aligns with modern discoveries. The Vedas, dating back thousands of years, mention phenomena like solar eclipses and their effects on the environment, such as changes in ozone concentration and cosmic radiation reaching the Earth. Additionally, the Vedas are seen as ancient cosmologies that aimed to create a society in harmony with nature, reflecting a deep understanding of the cosmos. Furthermore, the Vedas are considered early sources of medical knowledge, with references to various aspects of medicine found within them, showcasing an advanced understanding of health and well-being in ancient India. This connection between the Vedas and scientific discoveries highlights the rich heritage of knowledge and wisdom present in ancient Indian texts.