What to use for backend?5 answersFor backend development, developers have various options based on different requirements. In the realm of server-side JavaScript frameworks, Koa, Express, and Plumier are recommended choices due to their superior performance in handling HTTP requests compared to Nest and Loopback. Additionally, a RESTful application based on the Laravel framework can provide a robust backend solution for data exchange in JSON format using the HTTP protocol, supporting interoperability with multi-platform REST clients. Moreover, methods involving electronic transactions can benefit from utilizing electronic certificates associated with mobile devices to ensure secure transactions, where identification codes play a crucial role in facilitating the application of these certificates. Overall, the choice of backend technology should align with the specific project requirements and performance considerations.
What are the potential consequences of not utilizing software for data consistency?5 answersNot utilizing software for data consistency can have several potential consequences. Firstly, it can lead to the loss of provenance and meaning of data, as data management alone is insufficient without good software practices. Secondly, it can result in the use of unfit data sets for project planning, management, and quality assurance, as the quality of data sets is often not assessed before using them. Thirdly, it can pose challenges in ensuring data consistency in multi-cloud storage systems, which are becoming more popular but face issues with security, privacy, and reliability. Lastly, it can make managing the consistency of distributed and heterogeneous documents difficult, especially as businesses grow and documents are added.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using different distributed consistency algorithms in conjunction with various back-end systems?4 answersDifferent distributed consistency algorithms offer advantages and disadvantages when used with various back-end systems. One advantage is that strong consistency models, such as linearizability or serializability, provide familiar semantics and ensure correctness of operations. However, they require slower and more fragile coordination, which can impact performance. On the other hand, weaker consistency models, like eventual consistency, allow for unlimited parallelism and high performance. However, they can lead to divergence and conflicts, making it challenging to maintain application invariants. To strike a balance, researchers have explored intermediate models, such as replicated data types and causal consistency, which aim to improve efficiency and programmability without sacrificing scalability. Additionally, relaxed consistency models have been proposed for distributed machine learning applications, allowing for improved system performance while guaranteeing algorithmic correctness.
What are the advantages and limitations of using distributed consistency algorithms in back-end systems?5 answersDistributed consistency algorithms in back-end systems offer several advantages and limitations. These algorithms provide fault tolerance by replicating data across multiple nodes, ensuring consistency across replicas. They also allow for high-performance data durability by utilizing non-volatile memory (NVM). However, it is challenging to tie NVM memory persistency models to existing data consistency frameworks. The trade-offs between performance, durability, and programmer intuition need to be carefully considered when designing these algorithms. Additionally, achieving and detecting a globally consistent state is crucial for distributed systems, but centralised and deterministic approaches are not scalable or fault-tolerant. Epidemic-based paradigms, which are decentralised computations, offer scalability and resilience but have probabilistic and non-explicit convergence detection. Improved distributed consistency algorithms can regulate the selection process of cluster main nodes, allowing for flexibility and efficiency in switching and recovery. Overall, the advantages of distributed consistency algorithms include fault tolerance, high performance, and scalability, while limitations include the complexity of tying memory persistency models and trade-offs between performance and durability.
What are the best practices for backend development?5 answersBest practices for backend development include the adoption of standardized software processes, the use of best practice identification methods, and the evaluation of performance in the software development life cycle. Additionally, careful planning in land use, transportation, environment, and housing can create high-quality and thoughtful developments that provide shopping and recreational opportunities, environmental protection, affordable housing, and efficient road and transportation networks. For scientific computing, the use of Message Passing Interface (MPI) with object-oriented programming techniques and a customized software engineering development model is recommended. In the context of web development, best practices for backend development using Grails and Django web frameworks include the integration of Web 2.0 technologies, such as HTML5, Comet support, AJAX, and ORM, to develop interactive and efficient web applications.
What are the differences between the various backend architectures?5 answersBackend architectures differ in their approach to data management and processing. One approach is to offload the data management function to a dedicated processor, such as a backend database machine. Another approach is to develop new systems architectures based on innovative processing methods to handle massive volumes of events, as required in next-generation networks. Additionally, there are architectures designed specifically for resource-intensive applications like Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs), which require a large common state and simultaneous access by many actors. Furthermore, digital architectures in online journalism production are influenced by technologists and must consider social and cultural relationships in journalistic production. Finally, in software development, there are various architectural proposals beyond the well-known ones like MVC, MVP, and MVVM, such as RIBs, TEA, Redux, and TCA.