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What are the conservation status of flora diversity in Mt. kalatungan?

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The conservation status of flora diversity in Mt. Kalatungan indicates a significant presence of rare and endemic orchid species, with a high level of endemism recorded at specific elevations. The orchid species richness follows a humped-shaped pattern, peaking at mid-elevations . Additionally, the montane forest of Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park harbors diverse herpetofauna, with higher richness and diversity in the upper montane areas. Specific threats to the area include habitat disturbance from forest fires and agricultural conversion, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect the wildlife habitat . These findings highlight the importance of preserving the unique flora and fauna of Mt. Kalatungan to maintain biodiversity and protect endangered and vulnerable species in the region.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Elevational Pattern of Orchid Rarity and Endemism in Mt. Kalatungan, Mindanao Island, Philippines Jessa Marie Garsuta Betanio, Dave P. Buenavista - Show less +1 more 20 Apr 2018-Journal of Tropical Life Science 4 Citations	In Mt. Kalatungan, orchid species exhibit a humped-shaped elevational pattern with high endemism and rarity, emphasizing conservation priority for the diverse flora, especially at mid-elevations.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI The conservation of biodiversity of mountain plant communities S. G. Kozirev, S. A. Bekuzarova, A. P. Glinushkin, I. Yu Podkovyrov - Show less +3 more 01 Feb 2021	Not addressed in the paper.
Journal Article•DOI Conservation status assessment of native vascular flora of Kalam Valley, Swat District, Northern Pakistan Bakht Nawab, Jan Alam, Haider Ali, Manzoor Hussain, Mujtaba Shah, Siraj Ahmad, Abbas Hussain Shah, Azhar Mehmood - Show less +7 more 30 Nov 2018-International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation	Not addressed in the paper.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Amphibian and reptile diversity in Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park, Philippines Angela Grace Toledo-Bruno, Daryl G. Macas, Dave P. Buenavista, Michael Arieh P. Medina, Ronald Regan C. Forten - Show less +4 more 01 Jan 2017 4 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI The Status of Floristic Analysis of Mt. Pangasugan, Leyte, Philippines – a Conservation Priority Area Classified as “Extremely High Critical” Gerhard Langenberger, Beatriz Belonias - Show less +1 more 28 Dec 2011 3 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.

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What is conservation strategies to orchids diversity?4 answersConservation strategies for orchid diversity include optimizing land for conservation, utilizing existing facilities for cultivation, increasing the variety of cultivated orchids, maintaining vegetation for host trees, establishing policies for preservation, and collaborating with conservation communities. Conservation translocation is also crucial, with China showing efforts in this area for threatened orchid species, involving rescue actions, research experiments, and sustainable use reintroduction. Advanced biotechnological techniques like cryopreservation, synthetic seed technology, and establishing gene banks are recommended for ex situ conservation of orchids due to threats like habitat destruction and over-collection. Additionally, planting specific tree species in areas where orchids are missing can help improve population sizes and conservation efforts. Protected Areas play a vital role in conserving orchid diversity, with spatial patterns of hotspots and PA network sites being essential for effective conservation.

What are the conservation status of avifauna diversity in the Philippines?4 answersThe avifauna diversity in the Philippines exhibits varying conservation statuses across different regions. Studies in Mount Lantoy Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA) in Cebu Island revealed that out of the 44 bird species identified, two are endangered, and 42 are categorized as Least Concern. In the Dinagat Islands, a survey recorded 37 avian species, with 17 being Philippine endemics and one of conservation concern due to anthropogenic threats. Additionally, research in the Romblon Island Group highlighted the underestimation of herpetological species diversity, emphasizing the importance of continued surveys to inform conservation status assessments and protect the unique amphibians and reptiles in the region. These findings underscore the critical need for conservation efforts to safeguard the diverse avifauna populations in the Philippines amidst increasing anthropogenic disturbances and habitat threats.

What are the result of flora diversity in Mt. kalatungan?4 answersThe flora diversity in Mt. Kalatungan showcases a rich array of orchid species, with 44 species identified, 91% of which are Philippine endemics, including eight new records. The elevational pattern of these orchids follows a double humped-shaped distribution, peaking at 1,320-1,395 m and 1,886-1,965 m above sea level. The density of endemism increases with elevation, reaching its peak at 1,886-1,965 m but declining at 2,000 m. Additionally, the forest zones of Mt. Kalatungan Range National Park harbor a variety of plant species, with 275 species recorded, including rare and vulnerable plants. The area's flora diversity is crucial for conservation efforts due to the presence of endemic and rare species, emphasizing the importance of protecting these unique ecosystems.

How many species of Kalanchoe are there?4 answersThere are approximately 180 recognized species of Kalanchoe.

What is the flora and fauna of Mt. Makiling?5 answersMt. Makiling in the Philippines is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forest reserve has been studied extensively to understand the species richness and distribution patterns. The flora of Mt. Makiling includes ferns, mosses, and macrofungi. Various land use types across the slope of Mt. Makiling have been identified, and fern species diversity has been found to vary across these land use types. Moss diversity increases with increasing elevation, while higher temperatures decrease species richness and diversity. The macrofungal diversity in Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve has also been studied, with 21 macrofungal taxa identified, including medicinal species. In terms of fauna, the forest reserve is home to a wide range of wildlife, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Species richness increases with increasing vertical stratification, with different species groups found in different forest layers. These studies provide valuable information for the conservation and management of the flora and fauna in Mt. Makiling.

What are the main threats to plant diversity in the region?3 answersThe main threats to plant diversity in the region include environmental degradation, deforestation, anthropogenic disturbance, expansion of settlements and army installations, continuous cutting for various purposes, overgrazing, soil slope erosion, accidental fires, illegal honey hunting, agricultural activities, and harvesting of medicinal plants without considering their survival in the future. Climate change is also a significant threat, affecting plant growth, development, and reproductive success, particularly due to changes in temperature and moisture conditions. These threats have led to a decline in plant diversity, with many species becoming threatened, endangered, vulnerable, or rare. Efforts should be made to balance agricultural production with conservation goals, minimize diversity loss, control harvesting, afforestation, and declare forest areas prohibited for settlements and army installations. Additionally, gaining knowledge from local communities, transferring it to future generations, and implementing cultivation, research, and analysis of medicinal plants are essential for their protection and improvement.

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