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What are the current controversies regarding studies of drought resistance in crops?

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Current controversies in studies of drought resistance in crops revolve around the balance between enhancing resistance without compromising crop yield. While significant progress has been made in identifying genetic variations and engineering drought-resistant genes, challenges persist in decoupling drought resistance from growth reduction. Additionally, there is a growing interest in understanding the impact of drought stress on plant resistance to other stressors like aphids. Discrepancies in response strategies among closely related plant species further highlight the complexity of achieving drought resistance without sacrificing growth. The need to incorporate plant tolerance to drought in aphid resistance studies and explore possible cross-tolerance between the two traits remains a subject of debate. Efforts are ongoing to identify novel genes and pathways that can confer drought resistance with cellular specificity.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Drought Resistance by Engineering Plant Tissue-Specific Responses. Damiano Martignago, Andres Rico-Medina, David Blasco-Escámez, Juan Bautista Fontanet-Manzaneque, Ana I. Caño-Delgado - Show less +4 more 22 Jan 2020-Frontiers in Plant Science 72 Citations	Current controversies in drought resistance studies involve uncoupling resistance from reduced growth in crops. Tissue-specific responses, like increasing BR receptors in vascular tissues, show promise in maintaining yield.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Drought resistance is mediated by divergent strategies in closely related Brassicaceae. Nora Marín-de la Rosa, Chung Wen Lin, Yang Jae Kang, Stijn Dhondt, Nathalie Gonzalez, Nathalie Gonzalez, Dirk Inzé, Pascal Falter-Braun - Show less +7 more 01 Jul 2019-New Phytologist 27 Citations	Current controversies in drought resistance studies involve contrasting strategies among closely related Brassicaceae species, with Arabidopsis thaliana considered sensitive, while Arabidopsis lyrata and Eutrema salsugineum show resistance through divergent mechanisms.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI To tolerate drought or resist aphids? A new challenge to plant science is on the horizon. Claudio C. Ramírez, Pedro E. Gundel, Alison J. Karley, Daniel J. Leybourne - Show less +3 more 18 Jan 2023-Journal of Experimental Botany	Current controversies include the need to integrate plant tolerance to drought in aphid resistance studies, exploring potential cross-tolerance between these traits, and understanding functional trade-offs in plant-aphid interactions.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Genetic dissection of drought resistance for trait improvement in crops Shengxue Liu, Hongwei Wang, Feng Qin - Show less +2 more 01 Jun 2023-Crop Journal	Not addressed in the paper.
Book Chapter•DOI Drought Resistance in Plants Henry Thomas 16 Feb 2022	Not addressed in the paper.

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