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What are the current research trends in the development and application of perennial chrysanthemum in horticulture? 


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Current research trends in perennial chrysanthemum development and application in horticulture encompass various aspects. Genome editing techniques like CRISPR/Cas9 are being explored to target specific genes for functional analysis and trait modification . Nanoparticles of metal oxides, such as CuO, are being investigated for disease management and yield improvement in chrysanthemum plants . Breeding strategies, including molecular methods like transgenic technology and marker-assisted selection, are being employed to enhance traits like flower colors, shapes, and stress tolerance efficiently . Cytogenetic studies utilizing techniques like karyotyping and FISH are providing insights into polyploidy, genomic characteristics, and cultivar identification, aiding in the development of new chrysanthemum cultivars . These diverse research avenues collectively aim to advance the agronomic and horticultural properties of perennial chrysanthemum for improved cultivation and utilization in the horticultural industry.

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Current research trends in perennial chrysanthemum focus on polyploidy, karyotyping, FISH, and GISH techniques for cultivar improvement, genetic analysis, and hybridization testing in horticulture.
Current research trends in chrysanthemum breeding include conventional methods, molecular breeding (transgenic, genome editing), and omics technologies integration to enhance traits like flower colors, shapes, stress tolerance, and postharvest quality.
Current research trends involve CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in Chrysanthemum indicum to alter flowering time, overcoming genome complexity and self-incompatibility barriers for horticultural advancements.
Current research trends focus on optimizing chrysanthemum cultivation through techniques like artificial defoliation and disbudding to enhance growth and yield, catering to increasing market demand and improving quality.
Foliar application of copper oxide nanoparticles effectively suppresses Fusarium wilt on chrysanthemum, showing potential for disease management and improved plant health in ornamental crops.

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