What are the current statistics on bowel cancer prevalence and mortality in the UK?5 answersBowel cancer is a significant health concern in the UK, being the country's fourth most common cancer and causing the second highest number of cancer deaths annually. The incidence of bowel cancer in individuals aged ≤50 years is on the rise, with a notable increase in the 20–29 age group. Early-stage bowel cancer has a high 5-year survival rate of 92%, emphasizing the importance of optimizing bowel screening programs. The National Health Service (NHS) has implemented screening programs utilizing fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) to enhance early detection and reduce mortality rates. However, challenges such as declining engagement with screening programs and limited endoscopy capacity persist, impacting timely diagnoses and treatment outcomes. Utilizing pre-operative cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in surgical centers has shown promising results in reducing 90-day mortality rates post-surgery, indicating a potential for improved patient outcomes in colorectal cancer treatment.
What’s the rate of suicide for young women in the uk?5 answersThe suicide rate among women and girls in the UK was 5.3 deaths per 100,000 in 2019, which increased from 5.0 per 100,000 in 2018, marking the highest rate since 2004. Additionally, a study focusing on young adults in Great Britain found that 14.5% of women who had attempted suicide in the past year exhibited problem gambling behaviors, compared to 2.0% of women who had not attempted suicide or had suicidal thoughts. These findings highlight the concerning association between suicidality and factors like problem gambling, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and support systems for young women at risk of suicide in the UK.
What are the numbers of suicide in women prisons in uk?5 answersThe suicide rate in UK women's prisons has been a concerning issue. Between 1978 and 2004, the standardised mortality ratio (SMR) for suicide among female prisoners was 20.7, with a higher excess in younger women (<25 years SMR=40; ⩾25 years SMR=20). Furthermore, the suicide rate has doubled since 2013, with 113 deaths in 2016, indicating a significant problem with self-inflicted deaths in UK prisons. These statistics highlight the urgent need for suicide prevention initiatives within women's prisons to address the high rates of self-harm and suicide among female inmates.
What is the suicide rate in the world?5 answersThe suicide rate in the world is estimated to be 10.5 per 100,000 population. This rate varies between countries with different levels of development, with higher rates observed in countries with higher human development. The rate also varies by gender, with males having a higher rate compared to females. Trends in suicide mortality have shown a decreasing tendency globally, but with some populations experiencing an increasing trend. The leading countries with high suicide rates include Lithuania, South Korea, Japan, Hungary, China, and India. Suicide rates are higher among men, and the most common methods of suicide worldwide are hanging and poisoning.
What is the trend of depression in the UK?5 answersThe prevalence of depression in the UK has been a major concern in recent years. Several indicators suggest that population mental health in the UK has deteriorated since the financial crisis, with increasing trends in self-reported mental health problems. The trend in the prevalence of people reporting mental health problems increased significantly between 2009 and 2013, particularly among those with low levels of education, leading to widening inequalities. These trends in mental health problems across England are consistent with the pattern of increases in suicides and antidepressant prescribing. It is suggested that welfare policies and austerity measures implemented since 2010 may have contributed to these recent increases in mental health problems and widening inequalities. Therefore, the trend of depression in the UK has shown an increase, especially among certain socioeconomic groups, indicating the need for targeted interventions and support.
How many depressed patients commit suicide?5 answersDepression is a serious mental illness that can lead to suicide. The number of depressed patients who commit suicide is significant. According to incomplete statistics, tens of millions of people worldwide suffer from depression, and about 800,000 people commit suicide due to depression each year. In a study conducted in a mood disorder unit, the suicide rate among depressed patients was found to be 0.17% over a three-year period. Another study suggests that 6.6% of patients with past-year major depressive disorders attempt suicide in their lifetime. Additionally, it is reported that over 90% of people who commit suicide have been diagnosed with clinical depression or another mental illness. These findings highlight the urgent need for attention and solutions to address the high suicide rates among depressed patients.