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What are the different types of communication protocols used to protect distributed systems?

Protective relay

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Otway–Rees protocol

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Various communication protocols are employed to protect distributed systems. One such protocol is the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3), which focuses on integrity, low complexity, and authentication . Additionally, the Protected Message Service (PMS) utilizes the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) standard to secure data in distributed information systems . In the realm of Internet of Things (IoT), encryption protocols play a crucial role in safeguarding data exchanged between smart devices, ensuring efficient and secure control with minimal overhead . Furthermore, an adaptive over-current protection scheme for distribution systems with distributed generators utilizes a communication network to update relay settings and enhance communication reliability, operating in various system configurations and fault conditions . These protocols collectively contribute to enhancing the security and efficiency of communication in distributed systems.

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Proceedings Article•DOI Secure frame format for avoiding replay attack in Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3) Kyoung-Young Song, Ki-soon Yu, Dae-Woon Lim - Show less +2 more 01 Oct 2015 3 Citations	Communication protocols like DNP3 in industrial control systems ensure integrity and complexity through cyclic shift operations and undetected burst error patterns, enhancing security against replay attacks in distributed systems.
Proceedings Article•DOI Security protocol for distributed networks using formal method specification Arun Nandewal, Deepesh Mahendra, K. Chandrasekaran - Show less +2 more 01 Jan 2016	The paper focuses on specifying and verifying a security protocol for distributed networks using formal methods, aiming to enhance resistance against denial of service attacks.
Journal Article•DOI Communication-based Adaptive Protection for Distribution Systems Penetrated with Distributed Generators Ahmed Osman, Mohamed S. Hassan, Mohamad Sulaiman - Show less +2 more 18 Feb 2015-Electric Power Components and Systems 15 Citations	The communication-based adaptive protection scheme for distribution systems with distributed generators uses a communication network with backup system and multi-agent system with autonomous agents for protection.
Proceedings Article•DOI A distributed security protocol designed for the context of internet of things Abdelkader Laouid, Muath AlShaikh, Farid Lalem, Ahcène Bounceur, Reinhardt Euler, Madani Bezoui, Habib Aissaoua, Abdelkamel Tari - Show less +7 more 26 Jun 2018 3 Citations	The paper proposes a distributed security protocol tailored for IoT systems, emphasizing efficient data protection with low overhead, speed, energy consumption, and enhanced security measures.

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