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What are the effects of knowledge spill overs on the economy? 


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Knowledge spillovers play a crucial role in enhancing economic growth and productivity. They have been found to positively impact Total Factor Productivity (TFP) , contributing to domestic productivity and innovation . Countries with better financial systems are more adept at absorbing foreign R&D and reaping the benefits of knowledge spillovers. However, the effectiveness of knowledge spillovers is contingent upon the quality of institutional characteristics in a country. Additionally, knowledge spillovers can help narrow the economic development gap between regions within a country. Overall, fostering knowledge spillovers through policies that promote collaboration, innovation, and institutional quality can lead to significant economic gains and sustainable growth.

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Knowledge spillovers positively impact Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and economic growth, especially in countries with well-developed financial systems, leading to mutual reinforcement and potential gains through policy complementarity.
Knowledge spillovers narrow economic development gaps between regions in China but lead to a widening gap between eastern and central regions, emphasizing the need for regional cooperation and talent cultivation.
Knowledge spillovers can enhance domestic productivity, but their impact varies based on institutional quality. Countries with strong institutions benefit more, emphasizing the need for policy alignment for economic growth.
Book ChapterDOI
14 Oct 2022
Knowledge spillovers drive innovation, fostering long-term economic growth, influencing firm behavior, and guiding public policy. They facilitate the transfer of knowledge among firms and from research to commercial innovation.

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