What are the effects of phthalates on the endocrine system?
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Phthalates, a type of plastic additive, have been found to have negative effects on the endocrine system. They are considered endocrine-disrupting compounds and can interfere with the proper functioning of hormones and signaling molecules in the body . Phthalates have been associated with adverse health outcomes, including reproductive system dysfunction, developmental disorders, and cognitive and behavioral problems . They can induce oxidative stress and cell degenerative processes, leading to damage in various systems of the body . Phthalates have also been linked to metabolic disorders, infertility, growth impairment, and chronic diseases . Prenatal exposure to phthalates has been shown to influence the metabolism of the developing embryo and promote obesity in subsequent generations . Overall, phthalates have significant effects on the endocrine system and can have wide-ranging impacts on human health.
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| Papers (3) | Insight |
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| The paper discusses that phthalates can interfere with the neuroendocrine systems, such as thyroid hormone signaling or metabolism, leading to disruption of neuronal differentiation and maturation. | |
| The paper does not specifically mention the effects of phthalates on the endocrine system. The paper focuses on the effects of phthalates on the human reproductive system and development. | |
| The paper does not specifically mention the effects of phthalates on the endocrine system. The paper focuses on the effects of phthalates on erythrocytes and the reproductive system. |
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