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What are the effects of rapid urbanization in current age espesially on urban sustainability? 


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Rapid urbanization in the current age has several effects on urban sustainability. It leads to water stress, scarcity, and high consumption, as well as water pollution, air pollution, and climate change . Urbanization also results in challenges such as traffic congestion, insufficient infrastructure, limited open spaces, and unsafe levels of air pollution . Additionally, rapid and poorly planned urbanization contributes to the creation of urban slums and the overstretching of infrastructure, leading to land use patterns, food and water insecurity, and the pollution of urban soils and water sources . These issues have a significant impact on the environment, including the depletion of natural water sources and the loss of biodiversity . However, sustainable urban development, guided by the principles of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the New Urban Agenda, can mitigate these negative effects and promote inclusive prosperity while preserving the environment and improving quality of life .

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Rapid and poorly planned urbanization leads to challenges such as a shortage of affordable housing, insufficient infrastructure, limited open spaces, unsafe levels of air pollution, and increased climate and disaster risk. (No specific mention of effects on urban sustainability)
The paper discusses the effects of rapid urbanization on water security and environmental sustainability, but it does not specifically mention the effects on urban sustainability.
The paper discusses the impact of rapid urbanization on water quality in Gangtok, India, but does not specifically address the effects of urbanization on urban sustainability.
The paper discusses the impacts of rapid unsustainable urbanization on the environment, including water stress, pollution, climate change, deforestation, and traffic congestion.
The paper discusses the negative effects of rapid urbanization on urban sustainability, including the emergence of "urban diseases" that hinder sustainable urban development.

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