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What are the effects of Taiwan's missing WTO membership? 


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Taiwan's absence from full-fledged WTO membership has hindered its participation in various international organizations and agreements, impacting its global economic interactions. The country's exclusion from the World Health Assembly/World Health Organization since 1972 due to China's objection has limited Taiwan's contributions to global health efforts . Additionally, Taiwan's heavy reliance on foreign trade and limited number of FTAs signed have been affected by the rise of regional economic integration trends, impacting its role in global trade and industrial division of labor . However, recent developments post the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with China have shown potential benefits for Taiwan through bilateral economic agreements with countries recognizing the PRC, such as Switzerland, highlighting missed opportunities for economic growth and cooperation .

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Taiwan's exclusion from the WHO undermines global health, limits sharing of healthcare expertise, hinders disaster response collaboration, and creates inequality for Taiwanese people.
Taiwan's WTO membership as "Chinese Taipei" mitigates isolation, yet limited benefits due to political factors. In the hyper-globalized era, OECD membership gains importance over WTO for Taiwan's economic strategies.
Not addressed in the paper.

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