What is the function of the state?5 answersThe function of the state is to maintain a well-arranged environment for education, provide proper education, and create an environment for imparting knowledge among people. Additionally, the state plays a crucial role in promoting peace and justice within and beyond its borders. State institutions in Tokugawa Japan impacted the economy through import substitution strategies and policies that encouraged consumption and local industry and agriculture. The state also has a direct role in reducing transaction costs and allocating economic resources, particularly in high-transaction cost societies. Furthermore, the state can store relevant information about the mathematical environment and improve the efficiency of extracted programs. Overall, the state's functions include education, promoting peace and justice, impacting the economy, reducing transaction costs, allocating resources, and storing information for computational purposes.
What are the different types of state?4 answersThere are different types of state, including republics (which can be democratic or socialist), monarchies, and timocracies. Timocracies are characterized by rulers who are motivated by ambition for power and glory, and while possession of property is not necessary for holding office, the accumulation of wealth through illegal means is supported. The collapse of the USSR led to the rise of timocratic states, which require new names to accurately describe them. The terms "authoritarianism" and "totalitarianism" are not suitable for describing these states.State capacity and strength are important factors in determining the type of state. Autonomous states, which have highly centralized authority and protect policy formulation and implementation from capture by private interests, do not damage public goods and promote total national welfare. On the other hand, weak states can be categorized as either parasitic or Anglo-Saxon states, with the former having low accountability and the latter having low insulation. Strong states, such as the East Asian developmental and Nordic states, have higher levels of insulation and accountability, respectively. The Nordic states sustain complex but stable triangular industrial relations through institutionalized consultative mechanisms.The state is a form of political association, but it is not the only form. There are various other forms of political associations, such as townships, counties, provinces, condominiums, territories, confederations, international organizations, and supranational organizations. Defining the state is challenging due to its historical evolution, the different ways the concept has been used, the variations in size, power, and legitimacy among entities claiming to be states, and the normative concepts involved. Acknowledging these challenges is important in defining the state accurately.A typology of states based on their level of human development and income equality is meaningful and valid. The typology includes the South, Heartland, postindustrial states, and balanced states. The South and Heartland, which have lower human development, fare worse than postindustrial and balanced states on macroindicators of culture, postindustrial economies, and environmental pollution. Differences in human development have stronger average effects than differences in income equality. Understanding these differences can guide practical politics and voting to address the problems associated with lower human development and income inequality.The types of state and their typology have been studied by various theories, such as the Marxist Leninist theory of socio-economic forms and the theory of civilization. Each approach has its own value and limitations, and it is important to find the rational points in these theories to understand the nature and role of the state in its historical and diverse context. Russian jurists have contributed to the understanding of this topic.
What is the relevance of the state amid globalization?4 answersThe state plays a crucial role amid globalization. It is responsible for formulating integration strategies and roadmaps based on accurate awareness of global opportunities and challenges, adjusting policies and laws, managing the economy, and negotiating international agreements. The state's intervention in the economy becomes more important during recession and crisis periods, as seen in the global financial crisis of 2007-2008. However, the relationship between the state and the economy is crucial and beneficial for both sides in the modern economic system. The state and globalization have to find a way to coexist, and it remains to be seen whether nation-states will disappear or adapt to better respond to globalization. The state's role has been transformed in the second globalization period, with a strengthening of the state's function in the global financial order and the transformation of citizens into active participants in the global capitalist order. Orthodox Christianity has also experienced historical change and adjustment to globalization, highlighting the multifaceted relationship between the Orthodox Church and society.
What are the major theories of state?4 answersThe major theories of the state include the classical conception, the state according to Christianity, the Renaissance of the state, the fear and property in the seventeenth century, the lights and shadows in the state in the eighteenth century, the absolute state, the critique of the state in Marx, evolutionism and the state, and the archaeology of the state. Other theories include classical liberalism, sociological conceptions of the state, elite theory, pluralism, classical Marxism, neo-Marxist theories, and the anarchist critique. Additionally, there are three broad approaches to understanding the role of the state: the laissez-faire approach, the public goods approach, and the property rights approach. It is important to unpick the theoretical underpinnings of conceptions of the state, as the liberal democratic state is often an uneasy compromise of conflicting conceptions of politics. The state is a concept that is difficult to do away with in the study of politics, and understanding the diverse theories and perspectives on the state can provide valuable insights for dealing with public affairs and politics in any society.
What is the social function of the state?5 answersThe social function of the state refers to the purposeful influence and impact that the state has on various aspects of society, including social processes, connections, and the overall development of the society. It involves implementing reforms, transformations, and legal regulations to shape social processes and dynamics. The social function of the state aims to stabilize the society, provide citizens with a decent standard of living, resolve social contradictions, and realize the agreed interests of citizens based on socially recognized and legally established standards. It also involves supporting families with children, protecting motherhood, fatherhood, and childhood, and providing material assistance to different groups, such as large families, low-income families, single parents, and young families. The state's social function can be seen as one of the fundamental elements of the state, contributing to the overall welfare and development of the society.
What are the main theories of the state?5 answersThe main theories of the state can be categorized into different perspectives and approaches. One perspective is the classical conception, which examines the nature and role of the state in society. Another perspective is the liberal democratic state, which explores the theoretical underpinnings of this form of government and its compromises. Marxist theories provide a critique of the state and its relationship to capitalism and property. Archaeology of the state delves into the historical development and evolution of the state, including Marxist perspectives. Other theories include elite theory, pluralism, feminist theory, and anarchist critique, which offer alternative viewpoints on the state. Early modern political philosophy also played a significant role in shaping the theories of the state, particularly during the transition from complex hierarchical structures to modern sovereign states.