What was the Bush administrations policy for drone strikes?5 answersThe Bush administration initiated the use of armed drones post-9/11, primarily targeting Al Qaeda leaders in Afghanistan and Pakistan. These drone operations were conducted under the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) by both the military and the CIA, with a focus on surveillance and targeted killings using hellfire missiles. The approach expanded geographically to regions like Yemen, where Al Qaeda members were targeted and killed. The administration defended the drone program as consistent with international law, despite criticism from the international community. President Obama continued and expanded this policy, leading to the first targeted killing of an American citizen abroad without judicial proceedings.
How have drones been used by the military in recent conflicts?5 answersDrones have been extensively utilized in recent military conflicts for various purposes. They have been employed for reconnaissance, combat activities, landmine detection, and border surveillance. While some argue that armed drones like the Reaper and TB2 represent an evolution rather than a revolution in warfare, they have proven effective when integrated with appropriate tactics and support systems. The Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drone, for instance, has played a significant role in conflicts by destroying air defense systems and contributing to the defeat of opponents in Syria, Libya, the Caucasus, and Ukraine. Furthermore, the proliferation of combat drones by countries like Turkey and Azerbaijan has reshaped warfare dynamics, enhancing precision, expanding war methods against insurgency, but also increasing regional vulnerability to conflict.
Why drones have not revolutionized war?5 answersDrones have not revolutionized war due to their vulnerability to air defenses, which limits their effectiveness in offensive military operations. While some argue that drones could shift the offense-defense balance, others contend that they do not significantly alter war outcomes. The hider-finder competition in air warfare still persists, requiring extensive support and adherence to specific tactics for drones to be effective. Despite being integrated into modern warfare, drones are not considered a "magic bullet" that decisively shapes the fate of nations. The social impact of drones on combatants is highlighted as a potentially revolutionary change, but the overall designation of drones as revolutionary has not uniformly influenced their adoption and use across different countries.
What attacks does Unmanned Aerial Vehicle face?5 answersUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) face various attacks that exploit vulnerabilities in their systems. These attacks can cause destructive effects and compromise the security of UAVs and the communication networks they rely on. The attacks can be classified into four major categories: hardware attacks, software attacks, sensor attacks, and communication attacks. Examples of specific attacks include stealthy attacks on perception-based control, where the sensors measurements and camera images are consistently attacked over time to degrade control performance while remaining undetected. Countermeasures are necessary to prevent and detect these attacks, especially in the case of flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) which are particularly vulnerable to insider attacks. Future work should focus on addressing the limitations and open issues in UAV security to ensure the continued safe and reliable operation of UAVs.
Drones in modern war: evolutionary, revolutionary, or both?5 answersDrones in modern war have been a subject of debate, with some arguing that they are revolutionary while others claim they are evolutionary. However, a middle-ground perspective suggests that drones have both evolutionary and revolutionary aspects. They are not a "magic bullet" that can decide the fate of nations, but they do have significant implications in war. Drones have the potential to alter the offense-defense balance and shape war outcomes, but they are also vulnerable to air defenses and require extensive support to be effective. While they may not completely revolutionize warfare, drones like armed medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) drones can be highly effective when integrated with appropriate tactics and support systems. Therefore, drones represent an evolution in warfare rather than a complete revolution.
What are the different drone strategy technologies?5 answersDrone strategy technologies include outstanding autonomic maneuverability, artificial intelligence, and hyper-drones that outperform any system. Additionally, player detection and tracking using drones can provide better strategies in sports analytics. Next-generation smart UAVs have potential applications in remote sensing, wireless connectivity, surveillance, security, and crop monitoring. Enabling autonomous and Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) operation of UAVs requires advancements in sensing the environment and secure communication. Drones also have potential uses in emergency situations, such as delivering medical supplies and monitoring movements for military and enforcement agencies.