What are the key assumptions of the structural functionalism perspective in sociology?
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The key assumptions of the structural functionalism perspective in sociology are that society is seen as a system with interconnected parts, each performing a specific function to maintain the overall stability and functioning of the system . This perspective focuses on how social structures, institutions, and practices help address societal needs . It emphasizes the importance of understanding the functions, both manifest and latent, of these social elements . Structural functionalism also assumes that there is a relationship between the structures of society and the mental structures of individuals, and that these structures are historically located . However, this perspective has been criticized for normalizing and universalizing social structures that may be problematic or oppressive .
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