What are the key brain structures and processes involved in learning and memory formation?
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Learning and memory formation involve complex neural mechanisms and brain structures. The hippocampus plays a critical role in different stages of long-term memory, including encoding, consolidation, and retrieval . Neuronal assemblies, formed and modified during learning, encode information and facilitate memory retrieval . Short-term memory involves covalent modifications of proteins, while long-term memory requires gene expression processes . Benzodiazepines (BZD) induce neuroadaptations in brain regions related to memory formation, such as the hippocampus, through alterations in synaptic plasticity, contributing to tolerance and dependence . Synaptic plasticity, especially at glutamatergic synapses, is crucial for memory formation and retention, involving mechanisms like long-term potentiation and long-term depression . These findings highlight the intricate interplay between brain structures, molecular processes, and synaptic plasticity in learning and memory formation.
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199 Citations | Key brain structures and processes in learning involve neuronal assembly formation, synaptic plasticity, circuit modification, and transcriptional regulation. Excitability, synaptic activation, and inhibitory microcircuits play crucial roles. |
7 Citations | Key brain structures involved in learning and memory formation include synapses, hippocampus, and engram cells. Processes like synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation, and Hebbian plasticity play crucial roles. |
| Key brain structures involved in learning and memory include prefrontal area, amygdala, and hippocampus. Processes include neurotransmitter interactions (dopamine, NE, ACh), synaptic plasticity, and gene expression for long-term memory. | |
01 Jan 2021 | Key brain structures involved in learning and memory formation due to benzodiazepine use include the hippocampus and reward system, including the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, and frontal cortex. |
| The hippocampus and connected brain regions play a crucial role in encoding, consolidation, and retrieval of long-term memories, illustrating the neural mechanisms of memory formation. |
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