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What are the loop holes in the dust cloud theory?

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The dust cloud theory has several loopholes. One loophole is that when ultraviolet radiation dominates or even makes up a small percentage of the infrared irradiating flux, it can compress the cloud, leading to its disruption and mixing with the hot diffuse background gas . Another loophole is the formation of voids in dusty plasmas, which is still not well understood . Additionally, the values of cloud potential and dust potential in dusty clouds are strongly dependent on the character of the internal plasma, leading to the possibility of transitions and readjustments in the cloud structure . Furthermore, the effect of dust charge variation can be significant, resulting in the enlargement of nonlinear dust voids . These loopholes highlight the need for further research and understanding in the field of dust cloud theory.

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Journal Article•DOI A rotating dust cloud in general relativity II W. B. Bonnor 24 Nov 2005-General Relativity and Gravitation 1 Citations	The paper does not mention any loopholes in the dust cloud theory.
Journal Article•DOI Dust voids (holes) in a charge-varying complex plasma with non-isothermal trapped electrons Mouloud Tribeche, Leila Ait Gougam, Safia Griba, Taha Houssine Zerguini - Show less +3 more 01 Aug 2007-Journal of Plasma Physics 2 Citations	The text does not provide any information about the loopholes in the dust cloud theory.
Journal Article•DOI Dust charges, cloud potential, and instabilities in a dust cloud embedded in a plasma Ove Havnes, Christoph K. Goertz, Gregor E. Morfill, Eberhard Grün, Wing-Huen Ip - Show less +4 more 01 Mar 1987-Journal of Geophysical Research 203 Citations	The study suggests that if the internal plasma in a dusty cloud is not thermalized, it can lead to the creation of double layers and transitions that can significantly alter the cloud structure.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Dusty Cloud Acceleration with Multiband Radiation Xiaoshan Huang, Shane W. Davis, Dong Zhang, Dong Zhang - Show less +3 more 05 Aug 2019-arXiv: Astrophysics of Galaxies 4 Citations	The study found that when ultraviolet radiation dominates or is a significant portion of the irradiating flux, it can compress and disrupt the cloud, preventing significant acceleration.
Open access•Proceedings Article•DOI Voids in dust clouds suspended in the plasma sheath GV Gabriela Paeva, W. W. Stoffels, R.P. Dahiya, Eva Stoffels, Gerrit Kroesen - Show less +4 more 27 Nov 2002 1 Citations	The paper does not mention any specific loopholes in the dust cloud theory.

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