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What are the main factors contributing to the perceived breakdown of contemporary global refugee governance?

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The breakdown of contemporary global refugee governance can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, the structure of international cooperation on migration, which divides states into countries of origin and destination, often leads to a privileging of the latter, making it challenging to achieve effective interstate cooperation . Additionally, the reluctance of most states to yield control over international migration, driven by concerns over sovereignty, economic competitiveness, and security, hinders progress in establishing a coherent institutional framework for global migration governance . Moreover, discrepancies between declared and enacted migration policies, along with the presence of grey areas and differing national and local policies, create opportunities for migrants to resist removal and remain in host territories, further complicating governance efforts . These factors collectively contribute to the perceived breakdown in contemporary global refugee governance.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI The Massive Influx of Global Refugees from Developing Nations; An existing Gap in the United Nations role in promoting Universal Human Rights. Balongo Caleb Vincent, Oscar Petro Mgaya - Show less +1 more 06 Nov 2022	Factors contributing to the breakdown of global refugee governance include conflict, violence, persecution, and the international community's inability to unite in resolving conflicts, leading to massive forced displacement.
Journal Article•DOI Introduction: International Migration and Global Governance Khalid Koser 19 Dec 2010-Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 68 Citations	Factors contributing to the breakdown of global refugee governance include national sovereignty concerns, economic impacts, security issues, and challenges in international cooperation and institutional coordination.
Book Chapter•DOI Conclusion: The “Battleground” of Migration Governance Maurizio Ambrosini 01 Jan 2018 1 Citations	Factors contributing to the breakdown of global refugee governance include clashes among globalization forces, political strategies, humanitarian values, and discrepancies between declared and enacted policies.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Searching for accountability: can the WHO global action plan for refugees and migrants deliver? Kristine Husøy Onarheim, Danielle Hanna Rached, Danielle Hanna Rached - Show less +2 more 01 Jun 2020-BMJ Global Health 2 Citations	Political disputes, security concerns, economic contributions, human rights commitments, and differing narratives on migration and health governance contribute to the breakdown of contemporary global refugee governance.

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