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What are the methods for monitoring the impact of spreading sludge from sewage treatment plants.? 


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The impact of spreading sludge from sewage treatment plants can be monitored using various methods. One approach is to analyze the vegetation period using satellite imagery and vegetation indices such as EVI and NDVI . This allows for the detection of statistical differences in biomass production between affected and non-affected areas of sludge disposal. Another method involves the use of sewage monitoring systems that utilize control platforms and sensors to detect parameters such as pH and COD levels in treated sewage . These systems enable real-time monitoring of sludge deposition in manholes or pipes and provide the information to administrators . By combining these monitoring techniques, the short-term effects of sludge disposal can be assessed, and the efficiency and reliability of sewage treatment can be optimized for sustainable environmental management .

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The paper focuses on monitoring sewage treatment impact using Siemens PCS7 control platform, closed loop PID control, and model predictive control systems, enhancing sewage monitoring in treatment plants.
The paper presents a sewage sludge monitoring system using an electrode rod detection sensor, communication equipment, and a server to calculate and transmit sludge deposition amounts in real-time.
The provided paper does not mention any methods for monitoring the impact of spreading sludge from sewage treatment plants.
The paper does not mention the specific methods for monitoring the impact of spreading sludge from sewage treatment plants.

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