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What are the negative impact of Supersonic and hypersonic aircraft in terms of Noise Pollution for Airline passengers?

Noise pollution

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Supersonic and hypersonic aircraft pose significant challenges in terms of noise pollution for airline passengers. The noise generated by these aircraft can lead to community annoyance, disrupt sleep patterns, affect children's academic performance, and even increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases for individuals living near airports . Manufacturers face uncertainties in predicting the noise levels of these aircraft during airport operations, as current noise prediction methods have notable uncertainties, especially for supersonic commercial aircraft . Civil supersonic flights have historically been restricted to flying over water due to the sonic boom they produce, which can have detrimental effects on inhabitants of overflown areas . As supersonic aircraft designs progress, efforts are being made to reduce the intensity of the sonic boom to mitigate its impact on individuals and communities.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Loudness and short-term annoyance of sonic boom signatures at low levels. Stephan Töpken, Steven van de Par - Show less +1 more 24 Mar 2021-Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Patent Increased efficiency reduced noise hypersonic aircraft propulsion Stephen Desmond Lewis 10 Oct 2018	Not addressed in the paper.
Proceedings Article•DOI Quantifying Uncertainty of Landing and Takeoff Noise for Commercial Supersonic Aircraft James W. Bridges, David G. Stephens, Jeffrey J. Berton - Show less +2 more 13 Jun 2022 2 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Aviation Noise Impacts: State of the Science Mathias Basner, Charlotte Clark, Anna Hansell, James I. Hileman, S.A. Janssen, Kevin P. Shepherd, Victor W. Sparrow - Show less +6 more 01 Mar 2017-Noise & Health 73 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.

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