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What are the numerical scheme for solving FDEs? 


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Numerical schemes for solving fractional differential equations (FDEs) include the non-polynomial spline function with the conformable conjugate gradient method . Another scheme is the implicit numerical scheme, which is an extension of the L1 numerical scheme and has an error estimate of O(h2) . The operational matrix method can also be used, which involves using shifted Legendre polynomials and a collocation scheme to obtain a good approximation for the solution . Additionally, an operator-based scheme can be employed, where the analytic solution is constructed using a generalized differential operator and an infinite power series . Finite difference schemes are also commonly used, particularly in the context of scale-resolving methods for turbulence, such as Large Eddy Simulations (LES) and Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) .

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The paper discusses various aspects of finite difference schemes for turbulence simulations, but it does not explicitly mention the specific numerical schemes used for solving FDEs.
The numerical scheme for solving FDEs in the provided paper is an operator-based scheme that uses a generalized differential operator to construct an analytic solution in the form of an infinite power series. The approximate numerical solution is obtained by truncating the power series.
The paper proposes an operational matrix method using shifted Legendre polynomials to solve multiorder tempered fractional differential equations.
The paper proposes an implicit numerical scheme for solving fractional-order systems of delay differential equations. The scheme is an extension of the L1 numerical scheme and has an error estimate of O(h^2), where h is the step size.
The paper proposes using the trigonometric spline method with the conformable conjugate gradient method as a numerical scheme for solving fractional differential equations (FDEs).

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