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What are the shortcomings in the Prevention of cruelty to animals Act? 


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The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act has several shortcomings. Firstly, the act only criminalizes individual instances of intentional cruelty, leaving out institutionalized cruelty and practices that inflict pain and suffering on animals for human benefit ^[Schaffner]. Secondly, the act does not provide sufficient provisions for the prevention of violence against animals, leading to the need for amendments to the penal code to criminalize cruelty to animals ^[Kirov et al.]. Additionally, the act does not cover all categories of animals, with wildlife and invertebrates typically not being subject to criminalization for acts of cruelty ^[Kirov et al.]. Lastly, the act focuses on humane treatment rather than challenging the underlying exploitation of animals, making it ineffective in preventing the significant suffering inflicted on animals ^[Ibrahim]. These shortcomings highlight the need for comprehensive reforms to provide better protection for animals and address the systemic issues in animal welfare.

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The provided paper does not specifically mention the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act or its shortcomings.
The provided paper does not specifically discuss the shortcomings of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
The provided paper does not mention any shortcomings in the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
The provided paper does not mention any shortcomings in the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.

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