Why nussbaum human capability framework is complicated to be implemented?5 answersThe complexity in implementing Martha Nussbaum's human capability framework arises due to its overlap with existing normative schemes like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which already address issues of violence, poverty, and illness. Nussbaum's theory, while comprehensive, may not offer significant additional value in establishing primary global responsibilities beyond what human rights-based approaches already cover. Furthermore, the capability approach emphasizes the multi-dimensionality of evaluating well-being, focusing on valuable beings and doings, intrinsic and instrumental aims of education, and human flourishing. However, the challenge lies in translating these theoretical concepts into practical policy applications, especially when faced with existing frameworks that address similar concerns, potentially complicating the effective implementation of Nussbaum's human capability framework.
How is capability approach related with LGBT rights?5 answersThe capability approach is related to LGBT rights in several ways. Firstly, the capability approach emphasizes the importance of individuals' freedom and empowerment, which aligns with the goals of LGBT rights movements. Secondly, the capability approach recognizes that individuals' well-being and quality of life are influenced by various factors, including their sexual orientation and gender identity. By considering these factors, the capability approach can help identify and address the specific needs and challenges faced by LGBT individuals in achieving good health and overall well-being. Additionally, the capability approach highlights the importance of creating an enabling environment for individuals to live a long, healthy, and creative life, which includes ensuring the well-being and sexual and reproductive health of LGBT individuals. Therefore, the capability approach provides a framework for understanding and advocating for the rights and well-being of LGBT individuals, taking into account their unique experiences and needs.
What are the components of technological capabilities?5 answersTechnological capabilities consist of several components. These components include investment and learning, technological relationships, production performance, technology utilization, and firm/organization capability. Investment and learning refer to the resources and efforts put into acquiring and developing technological knowledge and skills. Technological relationships involve the ability to collaborate and interact with other entities to leverage technological resources. Production performance encompasses factors such as construction cost, time, product quality, safety, productivity, profitability, and client satisfaction. Technology utilization involves the effective use of labor force, organization, and management to deploy and integrate technological resources. Firm/organization capability includes tools and equipment, research input, and development output. These components collectively contribute to a firm's ability to deploy, develop, and utilize technological resources for innovation and competitive advantage.
How do the human capabilities approaches of Sen and Nussbaum relate to Nancy Fraser's concept of justice?5 answersThe human capabilities approaches of Sen and Nussbaum relate to Nancy Fraser's concept of justice by providing theoretical frameworks that go beyond the idea of justice as a mere concept and emphasize the importance of practical implementation in professional practice. Sen and Nussbaum's capabilities approach focuses on the idea of expanding people's capabilities and freedoms, taking into account their diverse needs and interests. This aligns with Fraser's work on justice, which explores the economic, cultural, and political dimensions of justice and emphasizes the need for social work to move beyond theoretical ideas and towards just professional practice. By considering the rights, interests, and objectives of marginalized groups, including people with disabilities, and advocating for policies that enhance their capabilities, Sen, Nussbaum, and Fraser contribute to a broader understanding of justice that encompasses social diversity and promotes inclusive societies.
What responsibilities comes with your rights?5 answersIndividual rights are commonly linked to responsibilities. The concept of responsibility is essential for the effective protection of human rights and the idea of human dignity. Responsibilities can vary depending on the specific context, but they generally involve respecting the rights and well-being of others, as well as fulfilling one's obligations towards society. With responsibility comes authority, meaning that individuals have a certain level of discretion that should be respected by others and the state. In a democratic society, ethical diversity and conflicts are inevitable, but they are also essential features that arise from individual responsibility and the principle of human dignity. Therefore, individuals have the responsibility to exercise their rights in a manner that respects the rights of others and contributes to the overall well-being of society.
What capabilities characterize legal entities?3 answersLegal entities are characterized by their ability to accumulate financial, material, and intellectual resources to achieve their goals. They have the capacity to withstand offenses, protect legal rights and interests, and provide renewal of broken rights and compensation for losses resulting from an offense. Legal entities also have the capability to transfer some or all of their contractual rights and obligations in the future, which is advantageous for both the owner(s) and contractual counterparties. They provide assurance of performance to counterparties and increase the owner's incentive to make valuable investments in the firm. Additionally, legal entities of public law, as a type of legal entity, have special features that characterize them as participants in civil turnover, including organizational unity, separate property, and independent civil liability.