How do theoretical foundations influence the work of architects and urban planners?4 answersTheoretical foundations play a crucial role in shaping the work of architects and urban planners. They provide a framework for understanding and analyzing complex planning problems, such as multiple stakeholder involvement and multi-attribute preferences. These foundations help planners make informed decisions by considering various factors and their interconnections, rather than focusing on a single decision. Theoretical foundations also guide the design of urban spaces, ensuring that they reflect the principles of urbanism, architecture, and urban design. They help designers and architects create spaces that are not only appropriate for the present but also for the future. Additionally, theoretical foundations inform the development of management models for cities, especially in the context of digitalization and transformational changes. They provide a basis for understanding the social space of the city and its elements, allowing for effective management and governance.
What is the foundations of financial theory?4 answersThe foundations of financial theory are based on the study of value and how it is determined. It involves accurate valuations of assets to make strategic decisions for future outcomes. Financial theory also includes the ontological, methodological, and epistemological aspects of finance, which are linked together. The methodology of financial theory involves modeling risk as the volatility of financial market returns. However, it is argued that theoretical finance is inadequate for designing financial institutions due to the difference in demands between theory models and blueprints. Financial theory has effects on the financial system through providing positive accounts, normative calculative devices, and blueprints for institutions. The philosophical foundations of the theory of public finance are also explored, including the role of material and ideal principles, metaphysical and dialectical approaches, and the differences between Western and domestic theories. The development of financial analysis is discussed, along with its principles and opportunities based on international standards. The question is raised whether improving market efficiency should be the overriding concern for financial market regulation, considering factors such as imperfect knowledge and liquidity constraints.
What is graph theory?5 answersGraph theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of graphs, which consist of vertices and edges. It has applications in various fields such as computer science, network modeling, and optimization problems. Graph theory has emerged as an independent field with numerous applications and has become a vital part of discrete mathematics. The representation of graphs can be done using sequential representation or linked representation, with the latter utilizing a singly linked list as its fundamental data structure. Graph theory has been used for solving problems like determining the shortest path and extracting minimum cost spanning trees. The study of graph theory has evolved over time, with significant contributions from mathematicians like Euler and Kirchhoff.
What is graph theory?5 answersGraph theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of graphs, which consist of vertices (nodes) and edges (connections between vertices). It has applications in various fields such as computer science, network modeling, and optimization problems. Graph theory is used to describe relationships between points and lines, and it plays a significant role in science, engineering, and technology. Graphs can be used to represent real-world scenarios and solve practical problems, such as determining the shortest route between cities or planning efficient bus routes. The principles of graph theory involve analyzing the structure and properties of graphs, and it has connections to other areas of mathematics and computer science. The study of graph theory has been applied to various fields, including electrical network analysis.
What are the foundations of the paradigm?4 answersThe foundations of the paradigm include the formation of a new type of determinism, the transition from the analyst of being to the analyst of formation, the rejection of rigid nomothetics and the traditional interpretation of the subject-object opposition. Additionally, the paradigm is based on the need for the transformation of human capital, intersectoral interaction, and effective forms and methods of technological modernization. Furthermore, the paradigm is rooted in the concept of self-organization, where holism, evolution, and self-organization are interconnected. These foundations contribute to the convergence of natural and human sciences, as well as the adaptation of methodological principles from the humanities by natural science. The paradigm also relates to the field of environmental education and its connection to the human being. Overall, the foundations of the paradigm encompass interdisciplinary boundaries, unity of integrity, and different assumptions about the nature of social science and society.
What are the theoretical foundations of knowledge management?3 answersThe theoretical foundations of knowledge management encompass various aspects. Knowledge management (KM) emerged as a unique field of study, focusing on the activities that drive KM processes. It has been discussed extensively since the Renaissance and gained significant interest during the Industrial Revolution. The Journal of Knowledge Management (JKM) serves as a prominent academic source for knowledge management research. The intellectual structure of JKM consists of themes such as antecedents and consequences of knowledge management, innovation and knowledge management, complexities in knowledge management and firm performance, and knowledge sharing in knowledge management. Additionally, the management of knowledge-intensive production, which includes high-tech and science-intensive industries, involves theoretical and methodological foundations. The level of knowledge intensity can be quantified, and challenges in the system of science-intensive production can be identified. The literature on knowledge management in various fields provides insights into key study areas, including knowledge management processes and the role of information technology in supporting those processes.