What are types of magnetic catalysts?
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Magnetic catalysts can be classified into various types based on their composition and applications. One type is magnetic solid catalysts, which include magnetic solid acid, alkali, enzyme, and acidic-basic bi-functional catalysts . Another type is Fe3O4-based magnetic materials, which are used as solid supports to load heterogeneous and immobilize homogeneous catalysts . Additionally, bare and hybrid magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are used as catalysts in various industrial applications, such as hydrogenation, oxidation, chiral catalysis, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, photocatalysis, and enzyme catalysis . Magnetic catalysts can also be categorized based on the magnetic materials used, such as metals (Fe, Co, Ni), alloys (FePt, CoPt), iron oxides (FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4), and spinel ferrites (MFe2O4, where M = Co, Mn, Cu, Zn) . Furthermore, magnetically responsive solid supports are used for the immobilization of metal nanoparticles, metal complexes, organic molecules, metal-organic frameworks, polymers, and enzymes .
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
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| The paper mentions that iron oxide nanomaterials are the most commonly used magnetic material for catalysis. Other metals like cobalt and nickel, iron-based alloys, ferrites, and bi-metallic spinel structures can also be used as magnetic catalysts. | |
01 Jan 2020 | The types of magnetic catalysts mentioned in the paper include metals (Fe, Co, Ni), alloys (FePt, CoPt), iron oxides (FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4), and spinel ferrites MFe2O4 (M = Co, Mn, Cu, Zn). |
| The paper mentions bare and hybrid magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) catalysts, but does not provide specific types of magnetic catalysts. | |
12 Citations | The types of magnetic catalysts mentioned in the paper are magnetic solid acid, alkali, enzyme, and acidic-basic bi-functional catalysts. |
| The paper does not explicitly mention the types of magnetic catalysts. |
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