What is intention to follow?4 answersIntention to follow refers to the commitment or willingness of individuals to adhere to a specified course of action or recommendation. In the context of clinical trials, intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis ensures that all subjects initially randomized are included in the final analysis, regardless of protocol deviations or dropouts. This approach aims to maintain the integrity of randomization, enhance internal validity, and provide a pragmatic assessment of treatment effects in real-world scenarios. Implementing ITT requires clear definitions, strategies for handling missing data, and adherence to rigorous analysis methods to prevent biased comparisons and ensure comprehensive evaluation of outcomes. In the realm of AI applications in public services, citizens' intention to follow recommendations from government-supported systems is influenced by factors such as algorithmic transparency, privacy concerns, trust, and familiarity with technology.
What is turnover intentions ?5 answersTurnover intention refers to the inclination of employees to leave their current positions within an organization. Various factors contribute to turnover intention, such as work stress, organizational culture, job satisfaction, non-physical work environment, work-family conflict, workload, organizational commitment, internal motivation, perceived employability, and role ambiguity. High turnover intention can lead to instability within an organization and hinder the achievement of its goals. Studies have shown that work stress, organizational culture, workload, work-family conflict, and internal motivation significantly influence turnover intention, while job satisfaction, organizational commitment, perceived employability, and role ambiguity may not always have a significant impact. Understanding and managing these factors are crucial for organizations to mitigate turnover intention and retain valuable employees.
What are the objectives of tax planning?5 answersThe objectives of tax planning include reducing tax burden, maximizing economic benefits, improving profit margins, and achieving financial management goals. Tax planning aims to minimize tax payments within the legal framework, while also considering the overall interests of the enterprise. It involves reducing tax-related risks, avoiding penalties and fines, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the enterprise. Tax planning is a comprehensive economic behavior that covers various aspects of enterprise management, such as production and operation, investment and financing activities, and profit distribution. It requires adherence to legal principles, advance planning, balance between tax burden and overall income, and purposeful reduction of tax expenditures. Tax planning is essential for enterprises to adapt to the tax environment, achieve financial management objectives, and maximize profits.
How do people plan?5 answersPeople plan by strategically perceiving and conceiving problems, which allows them to effectively use their limited cognitive resources. Planning involves making decisions that balance the probability of success with the costs of each action, and it can be influenced by factors such as probability weighting and temporal discounting. There are individual differences in planning strategies, and multiple learning mechanisms, including strategy selection learning, play a role in how people learn to plan. Planning to plan, or meta-planning, is an important aspect of effective planning, and it involves optimizing task rewards while considering information-theoretic planning costs. However, not all individuals appear to plan ahead, and their ability to plan does not necessarily improve with experience.
Defined the spending plan with citation?4 answersA spending plan with a defined allocation of spending limit values among recipient departments is described in the paper by Capelli et al.. The plan involves creating a spending plan with multiple spending limit values associated with different departments, identifying a source department for allocation, identifying recipient departments for allocation, and automatically allocating the spending value among the recipients using a specified allocation model. This results in the creation of allocated spending limit values associated with the recipient departments. The method aims to reduce delays in computing and distributing department plans and improve visibility of allocations, enhancing management awareness of allocation values beyond the control of recipient departments.
What do plans aim to identify? Cite at least 5 intentions and discuss each item briefly?5 answersPlans aim to identify several intentions. Firstly, plans aim to generate plans quickly for decision-making systems that operate nearly in real-time. Secondly, plans aim to build plan recognition systems without the need for acquisition and hand-coding of a larger plan library. Thirdly, plans aim to discover target plans behind observed actions, even when the target plans are not from plan libraries and complete domain models are not available. Fourthly, plans aim to represent actions, plans, and goals using the planning graph, which can be used as an implicit, dynamic planning library. Lastly, plans aim to leverage modern plan generating technology to find valid plans efficiently and scalably.