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What economic policies were used to boost FDI in South Africa between 2010 and 2018? 


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Between 2010 and 2018, South Africa implemented various economic policies to boost Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). These policies included trade liberalization, regional integration, supportive industrial policies, investment incentives, regulatory reforms, exchange control relaxation, and Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) reforms . Additionally, the provincial Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs) allocated a significant portion of their budgets towards perception building and utilized tax incentives and tailor-made industrial policies to attract investors . Factors such as GDP, government size, trade openness, and return on credit were identified as key determinants of FDI in South Africa during this period . However, recent policy and legislative developments, such as the termination of bilateral investment treaties and the introduction of the Protection of Investment Act, raised concerns among international investors regarding the attractiveness and reliability of South Africa as an investment destination .

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Macroeconomic and industrial policies were utilized by South African IPAs to enhance FDI attraction between 2010 and 2018, focusing on tailored incentives and investor-specific industrial strategies.
Trade liberalization, investment incentives, regulatory reforms, exchange control relaxation, and Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) reforms were key economic policies used to boost FDI in South Africa between 2010 and 2018.
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