scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What enzymes are used to release cells when propagating in tissue culture? 


Best insight from top research papers

Enzymes used to release cells when propagating in tissue culture include pronase , a proteolytic enzyme that is effective for dispersing primary fibroblastic cell lines. Trypsin is also commonly used as a dispersing agent for tissue culture cells, although its effectiveness may vary depending on the cell line. In addition, serine proteases or esterases have been found to be released from cell cultures into the growth medium . These enzymes can be labeled and identified using active site labeling with tritiated DFP, and their presence can be detected through SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and scintillation autoradiography . Overall, a combination of enzymes may be used for tissue dispersal in cell culture, and the specific enzymes employed may depend on the cell type and desired outcome .

Answers from top 4 papers

More filters
Papers (4)Insight
The paper does not specifically mention the enzymes used to release cells when propagating in tissue culture.
The provided paper does not mention the specific enzymes used to release cells when propagating in tissue culture.
The provided paper does not mention the specific enzymes used to release cells when propagating in tissue culture.
The paper mentions the use of two enzymes, pronase and trypsin, for releasing cells in tissue culture.

Related Questions

Can enzymes be individually used for cancer therapy ?4 answersEnzymes can indeed be individually utilized for cancer therapy, showcasing promising potential in various aspects. Enzyme-based nanomedicine has emerged as a novel approach, leveraging bioactive enzymes like ribonuclease, collagenase, bromelain, and nitroreductase for cancer-specific targeting and triggered drug release. Enzyme prodrug therapy has gained traction due to its ability to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy by converting inactive prodrugs into active anti-cancer drugs within tumor cells, with microbial enzymes like cytosine deaminase and nitroreductase being commonly employed. Furthermore, enzymes play a crucial role in targeting cancer cell dependencies, such as amino acid requirements, offering selective cell-cycle arrest or cell death, as demonstrated by therapeutic enzymes like asparaginase. Overall, enzymes present a diverse and promising avenue for individual use in cancer therapy, showcasing their potential in targeted treatment strategies.
What substrat can production of esterase?4 answersEsterase production can be achieved using various substrates such as pineapple waste enriched soil, digestate-based substrate, residual glycerol from biodiesel, and groundnut oil cake. In the case of pineapple waste enriched soil, the optimal conditions for esterase production were pH 6.5, incubation time 25 h, and 1.8%v/v of acetone extract of pineapple peel. For digestate-based substrate, the best esterase activity was achieved with 50% digestate, 50% fruits, 10% sawdust, and 30 °C. Using residual glycerol from biodiesel, the highest esterase production was obtained with a culture medium containing 0.1% v/v residual glycerol, 4 g/L (NH4)2SO4, and 8 g/L yeast extract. Groundnut oil cake was found to be an effective substrate for esterase production under solid-state fermentation, with optimal conditions of pH 9, temperature 60 °C, and moisture level 75%.
What are the natural sources of enzymes?5 answersEnzymes are natural proteins produced by living cells and can be found in a wide range of species, including animals, plants, and microorganisms. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, yeasts, and fungi, are particularly advantageous as a source of enzymes due to their lower production costs, wide range of physical and chemical characteristics, and the ability to manipulate their genetic makeup. Enzymes extracted from edible plants and the tissues of food animals have also been used for centuries in food manufacturing processes. Additionally, enzymes can be produced through the fermentation of fresh vegetable and fruit waste, resulting in bio enzymes that have proven to be effective in domestic and agricultural applications. The use of microbial enzymes in industrial processes is increasing, as they offer a reliable and easily controlled supply of raw material, as well as a wide range of biochemical diversity.
What are some enzymes used in biofuel production?5 answersEnzymes used in biofuel production include amylases for breaking down starch, cellulases, hemicellulases, and lignin-related enzymes for degrading lignocellulosic biomass, lipases for biodiesel production, and cellulases for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. These enzymes play a crucial role in breaking down complex feedstocks into simpler sugars, which can then be converted into biofuels. The use of enzymes in biofuel production offers several advantages, such as lower greenhouse gas emissions, renewability, and sustainability. Additionally, the immobilization of enzymes on suitable supports, such as nanostructures, can enhance their performance and reusability. Overall, enzymes are essential catalysts in the production of biofuels and offer potential for improving the efficiency and sustainability of the process.
Which enzymes are essential for replication?4 answersTwo enzymes that are essential for replication are the proteasome associated deubiquitinating enzyme POH1and the ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) enzyme. POH1 regulates the conjugation of ubiquitin (Ub) at DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) and plays a role in the repair of breaks by non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). RNR is responsible for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks for DNA replication and repair, and its activity is crucial for maintaining genome stability.
What enzymes trigger apoptosis?10 answers