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What has rationalism influence western thoughts on modern western philosophy?

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Rationalism has significantly influenced modern Western philosophy by emphasizing reason over faith, emotion, or instinct . This perspective, rooted in the belief in human reason as a defining characteristic, has shaped various aspects of contemporary thought, including psychology, politics, education, science, mathematics, religion, and the nature of reality . The rationalist approach has been influential in different historical eras, such as the classical Greco-Roman period and the Enlightenment in early modern Europe, and continues to impact philosophical thinking today . Moreover, rationalist thought has played a crucial role in the development of Western scientism, pragmatism, and humanism, influencing both positively and negatively the mindset of contemporary college students .

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Book Chapter•DOI A History of Psychology in Western Civilization: Rationalism: Plato and the “just” person Bruce K. Alexander, Curtis P. Shelton - Show less +1 more 01 Jul 2014 1 Citations	Rationalism has significantly influenced modern Western philosophy by shaping perspectives on reason, intelligence, happiness, mental illness, values, research methods, and extending into various fields like politics, education, and science.
Open access•Book A biographical dictionary of modern rationalists Joseph McCabe 20 May 2009 10 Citations	Rationalism, emphasizing reason over faith, has influenced modern Western philosophy by championing thinkers across various fields like philosophy, science, politics, and arts, promoting free thought and materialism.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Hryhorii Skovoroda and Western European Philosophy: Between the Banks of Mysticism and Rationalism Taras Lyuty 20 Jan 2023-Naukovì zapiski NaUKMA. Fìlosofìâ ta relìgìêznavstvo	Rationalism influenced modern Western philosophy by shaping the emphasis on reason, logic, and knowledge. Skovoroda's philosophy, while not solely rationalist, reflects a blend of rational and mystical elements.
Open access•Posted Content Occidental Rationalism: Its Early Impact on the Foundations of Modern Science Abdulkader Cassim Mahomedy 01 Jan 2015-Research Papers in Economics 17 Citations	Rationalism, influenced by ancient Hellenist philosophy and later by Islamic scholars like Avicenna and Averroes, created a tension between religious orthodoxy and emerging philosophical outlooks in Western thought.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Analysis of the Influence of Modern Western Philosophical Thoughts on Contemporary College Students Li Kexin 21 Apr 2023-Advances in social science and culture	Rationalism, a key aspect of modern Western philosophical thoughts, influences Western philosophy by shaping beliefs based on reason and logic, impacting contemporary college students positively and negatively.

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What is the historical background to rationalism?5 answersRationalism has a rich historical background spanning various philosophical and educational perspectives. From the metaphysical materialism of Leucippus and Democritus to Plato's arguments on the immaterial and active nature of the soul, the evolution of rationality is evident. Academic rationalism, rooted in traditional content transmission and classical Western knowledge, emphasizes intellectual reasoning and cultural heritage perpetuation. The concept of rationality has been explored through different lenses, from self-interest to bounded rationality, reflecting shifts in understanding reason and rationality over time. Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, and other key figures have contributed to the development of rationalism, prioritizing reason over sensory perception to uncover truths. This historical journey showcases the continuous evolution and reinterpretation of rationalism across philosophical, educational, and ethical dimensions.

What is the impact of rationalist ideas about sovereignty on current political discourse?4 answersRationalist ideas about sovereignty have significantly influenced current political discourse. The rediscovery of sovereignty in digital debates has been critiqued for lacking conceptual and political persuasiveness. Sovereignty's role in modern globalized settings, including international finance and supranational regulation, remains a complex and debated topic. Scholars argue that sovereignty is crucial for understanding shifts in governance powers, analyzing political discourses, and rethinking its conceptualization in the 21st century, especially in the context of Europe. Additionally, sovereignty's semantic value persists in political and legal systems, reflecting its importance in social communication despite evolving global structures. Symbolic representations of sovereignty in presidential speeches further highlight the performative nature of sovereignty in different national contexts.

What are the concepts of rationalism in philosophy>?5 answersRationalism in philosophy encompasses various theses connecting ethical experiences to reason, with a focus on metaethical rationalism, which explores the nature of moral obligations and reasons for actions. It involves the analysis of cognitive capacities to understand the objective world based on innate ideas or principles, as seen in the Cartesian example. Rationality is considered a fundamental normative concept, often defining actions that maximize desire satisfaction or are based on true beliefs. However, there is a critique on the formal definition of rationality, with some arguing for a specific content-based approach rather than a formulaic one. Rational models are also assessed for their ability to produce relevant knowledge in fields like international relations.

What were the economic implications of rationalism on the rise of capitalism and industrialization?5 answersRationality plays a crucial role in economic behavior and decision-making. Traditional economic theory assumes rational economic behavior, where individuals make decisions based on maximizing their utility within given constraints. However, cognitive anomalies and errors in perception or process can lead to deviations from rationality, impacting economic behavior and measurement. Despite this, in impersonal market exchanges, rationality prevails, leading to equilibrium states as predicted by economic theory. The rise of capitalism and industrialization benefited from the rational behavior of economic actors within established institutions that regulate and coordinate economic activities. Rational decision-making, influenced by cognitive abilities, competence, and value systems, helped drive economic progress by reducing uncertainty and increasing the efficiency of resource allocation.

How has rationalism shaped the development of political philosophy throughout history?5 answersRationalism has significantly influenced the evolution of political philosophy by emphasizing the importance of human reason in political judgment and action. Scholars like Peter Steinbergerand Yoram Levyargue that rationality should govern politics based on moral principles justified through philosophical reasoning. This contrasts with perspectives celebrating rhetorical persuasion or critical realism in politics. The historical trajectory of rationalism in political philosophy can be traced from ancient Occidental intellectuals like Plato to modern thinkers like Kant and Max Weber. While rationalism traditionally focused on abstract moral principles, Levy suggests a shift towards situational judgment in political decision-making, highlighting the need to understand specific circumstances for correct interpretation. Overall, rationalism's insistence on reason as the foundation for political thought has been a central theme in shaping political philosophy over time.

What was the influence of the nominalist philosophers of Iran on the development of Western philosophy?5 answersThe nominalist philosophers of Iran, such as Abdolkarim Soroush and Reza Davari, had a significant influence on the development of Western philosophy. Soroush, influenced by Popper's philosophy of science and analytic philosophy, sought to catch up with modernity and integrate liberal and religious interests into his work. On the other hand, Davari, influenced by Heidegger and continental philosophy, opposed logicism and scientism, and used anti-modern interpretations rooted in religious entrenchment. These two discourses had an impact on the formation of political, social, and religious movements in Iran, and each sought to address the problems of Iranian society. While the specific influence on Western philosophy is not explicitly mentioned in the abstracts, it can be inferred that the ideas and debates generated by these Iranian philosophers contributed to the broader discourse and development of philosophical thought, including within the Western context.

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