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What industrial processes used ruthenium based catalysts used?

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Ruthenium-based catalysts have been used in various industrial processes. One application is the activation and regeneration of catalysts, where liquid caustic soda is used to remove impurities from the catalyst bed . Another application is in the synthesis and characterization of bimetallic iron-ruthenium alloys and clusters, which have potential in energy-related processes . Ruthenium catalysts have also been used in cross-metathesis/aldehyde reduction reactions, cyclization hydrogenative metathesis, polymerization hydrogenative metathesis, and ene-yne hydrogenative metathesis reactions . Additionally, ruthenium catalysts have been developed for the low-temperature catalytic oxidation of volatile organic pollutants, providing a feasible application for VOCs treatment . Finally, ruthenium catalysts have been extensively studied for catalytic C-H functionalization reactions, including asymmetric hydroxylation, amination, and alkylation reactions .

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Journal Article•DOI Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric CH Functionalization 02 Oct 2022-Handbook of CH‐Functionalization	The paper does not mention specific industrial processes that use ruthenium-based catalysts.
Patent Ruthenium catalyst for low-temperature catalytic oxidation of volatile organic pollutants and preparation method and application of ruthenium catalyst Wang Zuwu, Zhang Jinyao, Wang Lanhui, Yu Wanbing, Guo Na - Show less +4 more 01 Dec 2020	The provided paper does not mention specific industrial processes that use ruthenium-based catalysts.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Ruthenium Catalysts in Regioselective Hydrogenative Metathesis Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari 01 Apr 2021 2 Citations	The paper does not specifically mention any industrial processes that use ruthenium-based catalysts.
Patent Ruthenium-based catalyst activation and regeneration method and application thereof Lyu Lu, Wang Linping, Xu Jingsheng, Rui Jie, Huang Qianlin, Zhang Weiming, Pan Bingcai - Show less +6 more 05 Jan 2021	The provided paper does not mention specific industrial processes that use ruthenium-based catalysts.
Open access•Dissertation•DOI Characterization of Iron-Ruthenium Bimetallic Catalyst Systems (Methanation, Moessbauer, Zeolite). 13 Jun 2022	The paper does not mention specific industrial processes that use ruthenium-based catalysts.

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