What is CINtec?5 answersCINtec refers to a dual-stained cytology test that combines p16 and Ki-67 markers to detect high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in HPV-positive women. Studies have shown that CINtec® PLUS has high sensitivity and specificity in identifying CIN3+ lesions. It has been proven effective in triaging HPV-positive women, especially in cases of ASC-US/LSIL cytology with positive HPV tests. The CINtec PLUS system utilizes immunohistochemical staining to detect high-grade dysplasia, with a combination of p16INK4a and Ki-67 markers for improved accuracy in identifying CIN. Overall, CINtec has shown promising results in enhancing the efficiency of cervical cancer screening by providing a reliable method for identifying high-grade cervical lesions in HPV-positive women.
What is the definition of value in marketing?5 answersValue in marketing is a multifaceted concept that has evolved over time. It encompasses the unique value proposition offered to customers, stakeholders, and society, going beyond mere economic interpretations to include psychological, emotional, social, and ecological dimensions. The concept of value in marketing involves customer co-creation, where customers realize the value potential of a product or service through satisfying experiences, influenced by relationships and social psychology. In political marketing, value is created through dialogue and partnership relations between politicians and voters, shaping the core of political transactions and electoral decisions. Marketing's ability to generate value in organizations is fundamental, involving the recognition of its main functions, mechanisms, and entities that contribute to comprehensive organizational value. The term "value" in marketing is considered a separate category within marketing theory, encompassing various concepts beyond price as a measure of value.
What is the definition of external service value?4 answersExternal service value refers to the value that is created and perceived by customers in their interactions with service providers. It is the value that customers derive from the services they receive from external sources. This value is co-created through the collaboration and networking between customers and providers, as well as the resources and common values they pursue together. The measurement of service value is based on the meaning and performance of pre-designed service models, and the impact of value dependency on service value measurement is also considered. The study of perceived value in service contexts is important for understanding customers' service evaluations and involves factors such as benefit, sacrifice, and interaction.
What is value?3 answersValue can be understood in different ways. From an economic perspective, value is often associated with utility, interest, or preferences. In entrepreneurial education, value creation is seen as a way to infuse entrepreneurship into education. Psychologically, values refer to the concept system that guides people's behavior based on their recognition of the attributes and needs of things. In a broader sense, value involves a claim on choice or preference and is based on reasonable reasons. Additionally, value can be seen as the monetary worth of something, a fair return or equivalent, or the relative worth, utility, or importance of something. Overall, value encompasses economic, psychological, and moral dimensions, and its understanding varies depending on the context and perspective.
Why is corporate value in the?4 answersCorporate value is influenced by various factors such as sales growth, investment opportunity set, leverage, firm size, dividend policy, governance, audit quality, financial performance, and culture. Sales growth and investment opportunity set have a positive effect on corporate value, while leverage and debt to assets ratio do not have a significant impact. Firm size, dividend policy, and leverage also have a positive and significant effect on corporate value. Audit quality, audit committee, and financial performance are significant factors that contribute to corporate value. Additionally, culture plays a crucial role in determining corporate value, as it influences employee behavior, decision-making, and overall company performance. Therefore, companies should focus on improving these factors to enhance their corporate value and attract investors.
How should value be defined in economics?5 answersValue in economics can be defined in multiple ways. One perspective is that value is determined by subjective and psycho-social factors, traditions, and customs, within the context of objective determinations and budgetary-financial constraints. Another viewpoint suggests that value is derived from and connected to the concept of money, with money defining value rather than signifying it. Additionally, value is seen as a multifaceted concept that includes economic meaning but also encompasses qualitative values and principles. The evolution of views on value in economics has seen a shift from an objective interpretation to a subjective theory, focusing on exchange value, effective utility, marginal utility, rarity, and market equilibrium. A method of quantifying value based on conditional probability theory has also been proposed, using historical records, statistics, and human experiences. Overall, value in economics is a complex concept that can be approached from various perspectives and theories.