What is communication defined as in humans? 

Communication in humans is a multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses the transmission of messages, concepts, feelings, or needs between a sender and a receiver through verbal or nonverbal language. It is fundamentally an interactive process, where behaviors are designed to elicit reactions, highlighting the importance of both action and reaction in the communicative exchange . This process is not only about the transfer of information but also involves the intricate dynamics of human needs, desires, knowledge, opinions, and perceptions, playing a critical role in social relations and organizational objectives . Human communication is further characterized by its goal-oriented and intentional nature, where communicative acts are purposefully engaged in to achieve specific outcomes in social contexts. This implies that communication is always a result of intentional actions with a meaning intended by the sender, based on the implicit knowledge of causal relationships between chosen ends and the means employed . Moreover, it operates on multiple dimensions, integrating biological and socio-cultural determinants through various channels, including verbal, linguistic, and nonverbal modes, thereby facilitating a rich and diverse spectrum of human interaction . The development and complexity of human communication are attributed to the evolutionary significance of language, which has enabled humans to surpass other species in terms of social coordination and cultural development. This evolutionary perspective underscores the unique capacity of humans to use language not just as a social tool but as a preprogrammed faculty of the brain, essential for the expression of complex ideas and emotions . Additionally, the study of human communication reveals its multidimensional nature, emphasizing the need to consider cultural variations and the integrated nature of communicative processes to fully understand its role in individual and societal development . In essence, human communication is a dynamic, intentional, and multidimensional process that is central to social interaction, cultural expression, and organizational success, reflecting a complex interplay of biological predispositions and socio-cultural influences .

Communication (action with communicative content).

Communication in humans is the transmission of messages, concepts, feelings, or needs through verbal or non-verbal language. It also includes unintentional behaviors with inherent value, as per the pragmatic approach.

Communication as the Coordination of Activity : The Implications of Philosophical Preconceptions for Theories of the Development of Communication

Communication in humans is viewed as the coordination of activity, encompassing intentional and incidental forms, with language emerging from anticipating responses, starting before infants' first birthdays.

Bacterial communication and human communication: what can we learn from quorum sensing?

Communication in humans is described as a vital social phenomenon facilitated by language evolution, enabling interaction and societal development, as highlighted in the paper on quorum sensing.

A Closer Look at the Human Communication Processes

Communication in humans involves understanding each other's perspectives through shared mindsets or viewpoints. It encompasses channels, modes, and skills to facilitate effective message transmission and comprehension.

Communication in humans and other animals

Communication in humans involves unique verbal and nonverbal aspects, contributing to the rich diversity of communicative behaviors observed across different species, as discussed in the textbook.