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What is ESRD?

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Cadmium zinc telluride

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

Parathyroid hormone

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End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a progressive condition characterized by irreversible loss of kidney function, leading to the accumulation of metabolic waste products and disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance . Patients with ESRD often experience complications such as cardiovascular dysfunction, anaemia, malnutrition, and reduced bone density . Secondary hyperparathyroidism is a common feature in ESRD, marked by elevated levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which can contribute to various complications and increased mortality risk . Regular haemodialysis is a standard treatment for ESRD, aiming to manage symptoms and maintain overall well-being . Monitoring key biochemical parameters like potassium, urea, calcium, and hemoglobin levels is crucial during treatment, emphasizing the importance of dialysis adequacy and patient well-being .

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Journal Article•DOI Electron-Spin-Resonance Dipstick. Oleg Zgadzai, Ygal Twig, Helen Wolfson, Rizwan Ahmad, Periannan Kuppusamy, Aharon Blank - Show less +5 more 01 Jun 2018-Analytical Chemistry 6 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD): Physical Activity and Elucidation of Its Effects on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Haemodialysis Patients Shahid N. Muhammad 02 Aug 2016-Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research 6 Citations	ESRD stands for End-Stage Renal Disease, a progressive condition where kidney function is severely compromised, leading to the need for regular haemodialysis due to the inability to excrete waste products.
Open access•Book Chapter•DOI Prognostic Value of Serum Parathyroid Hormone in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Raid D. Hashim 15 Jun 2022	ESRD stands for End-Stage Renal Disease, a condition of irreversible kidney function loss. It often leads to disturbances in calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus metabolism, including secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Open access•Dissertation•DOI A directional algorithm for an electronically-collimated radiation detector (ECRD) 16 Jun 2022	Not addressed in the paper.

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