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What is new Extended electrodynamics? 


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Extended electrodynamics (EED) is a theory that resolves the issues of incompleteness and inconsistency in classical electrodynamics (CED) and quantum electrodynamics (QED) . EED is derived from the Stueckelberg Lagrangian and predicts an irrotational (curl-free) magnetic vector potential (A) and an irrotational (gradient-driven) electrical current density, J . EED also predicts the existence of a scalar field and a scalar-longitudinal wave (SLW) that carries both energy and momentum, as well as a scalar wave (SW) that carries energy without momentum . EED is a provably unique system of equations that resolves the inconsistencies in classical electrodynamics, such as the interface matching condition and the gauging away of the irrotational component of the vector potential . Additionally, EED has been extended to include the presence of the axion and dark photon, with implications for particle conversions and the redshifted 21cm spectrum .

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The paper presents the extended electrodynamics in the presence of the axion and dark photon, deriving the extended versions of Maxwell's equations and discussing their implications.
The paper presents the extended electrodynamics in the presence of the axion and dark photon, deriving the extended versions of Maxwell's equations and discussing their implications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lee M. Hively, Andrew S. Loebl 
25 Mar 2019-Physics Essays
14 Citations
The paper provides new physical insights into extended electrodynamics (EED), which is a provably unique system of 7 equations in 7 unknowns.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Donald Reed, Lee M. Hively 
18 Dec 2020-Symmetry
7 Citations
The paper discusses extended electrodynamics (EED), which is derived from the Stueckelberg Lagrangian. EED predicts an irrotational magnetic vector potential (A) and a scalar field that is independent and physically-measurable. It also predicts scalar-longitudinal waves (SLW) and scalar waves (SW) that are not constrained by the skin effect.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
L M Hively, Martin Land 
01 Jul 2021
2 Citations
The paper discusses Extended Electrodynamics (EED), which resolves the incompleteness and inconsistency in classical electrodynamics (CED) and quantum electrodynamics (QED).

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