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What is ptsd and what are the symptoms besides flashbacks? 


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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition resulting from exposure to traumatic events, characterized by symptoms like re-experiencing the trauma, avoidance, changes in beliefs, and heightened arousal . Besides flashbacks, symptoms include nightmares, emotional distress, depression, anxiety, insomnia, and intrusive thoughts . Risk factors for PTSD include the severity, frequency, and duration of the traumatic experience, individual cognitive appraisals, behavioral avoidance, and biological/genetic factors . Treatment options encompass psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, pharmacological interventions, and ancillary approaches like yoga and meditation . Recognizing and screening for PTSD is crucial, especially in older adults who may go undiagnosed for extended periods .

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PTSD is characterized by intrusive thoughts, avoidant behaviors, negative mood changes, and arousal alterations. Symptoms may include sleep disturbances, mood disorders, and substance use comorbidities.
PTSD is characterized by trauma-related intrusive thoughts, avoidant behaviors, negative mood alterations, and changes in arousal/reactivity. Symptoms include more than just flashbacks, encompassing a range of psychological manifestations.
PTSD is triggered by trauma, leading to symptoms like depression, anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, and emotional distress. Older adults are at higher risk, often undiagnosed, emphasizing the need for recognition.
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2022
PTSD is characterized by re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, negative cognitions, and hyperarousal. Symptoms include nightmares, emotional reactions, avoidance of trauma reminders, negative affect, and hyperarousal.

Related Questions

What is avoidance symptom in ptsd?5 answersAvoidance symptoms in PTSD refer to actions taken to prevent uncomfortable situations or emotions, playing a significant role in the development and maintenance of the disorder. These symptoms extend beyond trauma-related cues to include social cues like emotional gazes. Maladaptive emotion regulation strategies such as rumination, thought suppression, and experiential avoidance are strongly associated with PTSD symptoms, with large effects observed for rumination and experiential avoidance. In individuals with PTSD, avoidance coping behaviors can lead to negative consequences, such as increased alcohol craving, especially in those with high levels of avoidance symptoms. Understanding and addressing avoidance symptoms are crucial in the prevention and treatment of PTSD.
What is ptsd and what are the characteristic?5 answersPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition resulting from exposure to traumatic events, characterized by symptoms like re-experiencing the trauma, avoidance, changes in beliefs, and heightened arousal. Individuals with PTSD often experience chronic sympathetic nervous system activation, distressing memories, and negative emotional states. PTSD can manifest differently, with subtypes like dissociative PTSD showing elevated nighttime cortisol levels. The disorder has a prevalence of 6-8% in the general population, with higher rates among specific groups like combat veterans and assault victims. Genetic factors play a role in PTSD risk, with up to 40% being heritable, and past trauma history also influences susceptibility. Effective treatments include cognitive-behavioral therapy, pharmacological options, and ancillary interventions like yoga and meditation.
What is ptsd and what are the symptoms?5 answersPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by traumatic events, characterized by symptoms like re-experiencing the event, avoidance, changes in beliefs and emotions, and heightened arousal. Symptoms include intrusive thoughts, avoidant behaviors, negative mood alterations, and changes in arousal and reactivity. PTSD can develop after a traumatic event involving the threat of harm, persisting for at least a month. Common symptoms are depression, anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, and emotional distress, impacting daily life and relationships. The disorder affects about 6-8% of the population, with higher prevalence in older adults. Treatment options include psychotherapy like cognitive-behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, and ancillary interventions like yoga and meditation.
What mental health problems can PTSD cause?5 answersPTSD can cause a range of mental health problems including depression, anxiety disorders, aggression, and substance use disorders. It is associated with increased rates of psychiatric morbidity, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety disorders. PTSD patients often develop symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, depression, and increased aggressiveness, which can lead to conflicts. Depressive symptoms are hypothesized to mediate the relationship between PTSD and aggression. Additionally, PTSD is linked to an increased risk of suicide. Substance use disorders, including alcohol and drug use, are also common among individuals with PTSD. Overall, PTSD can have a significant impact on mental health, leading to various psychological and behavioral problems.
What are the common psychological symptoms?4 answersCommon psychological symptoms include depression, anxiety, neuropsychological impairment, sleep problems, paranoid/delusion, diurnal disturbance, aggressiveness, agitation, aberrant motor behavior, elation, irritability, apathy, disinhibition, hallucination, and affective problems. These symptoms are observed in various conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome (Yoshiuchi), dementia (Pinidbunjerdkool, Cerejeira), and neurodegenerative disorders (Clos). They can have a significant impact on cognitive and functional decline, caregiver distress, and healthcare costs (Pinidbunjerdkool, Cerejeira). The pathogenesis of these symptoms is complex and involves psychological, social, and biological factors (Cerejeira). Non-pharmacological interventions and careful use of pharmacological interventions are recommended for managing these symptoms (Cerejeira). Children of alcoholic fathers are also at risk for developing behavior problems (Furtado).
What are the symptoms of PTSD in children?2 answersPTSD symptoms in children include re-experiencing the trauma, alterations in physiological arousal, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and avoidance. Children may also experience internalizing symptoms such as depression and mood dysregulation, as well as externalizing symptoms like aggression and hyperactivity. These symptoms can lead to impairment in daily functioning. Children who have witnessed intimate partner violence (IPV) may exhibit a range of PTSS, with varying severity and distribution of symptoms. Factors such as age and trauma history can influence the presentation of PTSS in children. It is important to identify and address these symptoms early on to reduce the risk of developing PTSD. Multimodal treatment approaches, including family and social supports, psychoeducation, and cognitive behavioral techniques, have shown to be effective in treating PTSD in children.