scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What is quality in the paper "quality minus junk" and what is the economic explanation? 


Best insight from top research papers

In the paper "Quality Minus Junk," quality is defined as characteristics that investors are willing to pay a higher price for, including safety, profitability, growth, and good management . Despite quality stocks having only slightly higher prices on average, they exhibit high risk-adjusted returns, leading to the profitability of a quality-minus-junk (QMJ) factor that longs high-quality stocks and shorts low-quality ones . The economic explanation lies in the fact that the price of quality fluctuates over time, with low prices of quality predicting high future returns of QMJ, and analysts' price targets and earnings forecasts often showing systematic quality-related errors . This highlights the importance of quality factors in asset pricing and the potential for investors to benefit from recognizing and investing in high-quality stocks.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Quality in the paper refers to the cost of poor quality and the return on quality investments. The economic explanation involves calculating the return on resources invested in quality activities.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
258 Citations
Quality in the paper refers to characteristics like profitability, growth, and safety that should command higher prices. The economic explanation is that high-quality stocks offer higher risk-adjusted returns.
Journal ArticleDOI
114 Citations
Quality in the paper refers to safe, profitable, growing, and well-managed stocks. The economic explanation is that investors are willing to pay more for high-quality stocks due to their risk-adjusted returns.
The quality in the "quality minus junk" factor refers to the difference between high-quality and low-quality assets. This factor provides information on funding liquidity crises in portfolios.
Quality in the paper refers to a factor combining various dimensions like profitability and stability. The economic explanation lies in the profitability of quality minus junk, with quality and value acting as hedges.

Related Questions

Does institutional quality affect economic development?5 answersInstitutional quality has a significant impact on economic development. Countries with strong institutions that uphold the rule of law, protect human rights, and combat corruption are more likely to achieve economic development and promote the Sustainable Development Goals. Improvements in institutional quality have been found to have a positive influence on economic growth. The relationship between institutional quality, financial development, and sustained economic growth is reinforced in both the short and long run. Additionally, the impact of Official Development Aid (ODA) on economic growth is conditional on the level of institutional quality, with ODA promoting growth beyond a threshold of institutional quality. These findings suggest that policymakers should prioritize improving institutional quality to foster economic development in developing countries.
What is the cost of quality?5 answersThe cost of quality refers to the resources used by an organization to prevent poor quality, appraise the quality of products or services, and address internal and external failures. It consists of four categories: prevention cost, appraisal cost, internal failure, and external failure. The cost of quality can help management evaluate the importance of quality problems, identify cost reduction opportunities, and aid in budgeting and cost control activities. The Cost of Quality (COQ) model, based on Activity Based Costing (ABC) method, can be used to measure quality costs in production processes. This model includes direct costs such as materials and indirect costs like corporate overhead costs. By calculating and categorizing the activities into the four categories of Cost of Quality, organizations can identify areas for improvement and reduce failure costs. The cost of quality is a result of nonconformance and indicates the level of quality achieved by an organization. Management plays a crucial role in controlling quality costs and sustaining quality levels. In a Serbian fruit processing company, the values and structures of quality costs were evaluated using a prevention-appraisal-failure quality cost model. The total quality cost index increased over time, with changes in the structure of costs. Clean data in Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are essential for effective healthcare management. Data discipline and data cleansing are two approaches to obtaining clean data, with the cost of implementing data discipline being higher than data cleansing. However, the cost of dirty data is even higher, making clean data necessary for reducing costs associated with chronic diseases.
How to define quality?3 answersQuality can be defined as the measurable data of the customer's future needs in order to design and produce a product or service that will satisfy the buyer with the price they are willing to pay. It is also described as a parameter that measures the characteristics of a product or service to meet and satisfy pre-stated or fundamental needs, as well as being free of any defects or deficiencies. Quality is a concept that has evolved over the years and is constantly developing, sometimes created and sometimes desired to be achieved. The understanding of quality is influenced by individuals and is carried out by people who have the qualifications or qualities to create it. Quality management principles and philosophies have contributed to the definition and understanding of quality, leading to the emergence of total quality management (TQM) as a separate area in every field.
What is quality?5 answersQuality is a perceptual, conditional, and somewhat subjective attribute of a product or service. It can be understood differently and interpreted differently by different people. In business, quality refers to the key processes that provide customers with products and services, as well as the degree to which a product or service meets the required specifications. Quality is a key competency for companies in the modern global marketplace, as it contributes to competitive advantage and propels businesses to new heights. The concept of quality has been applied in various fields, including management, education, and healthcare. In management and business, quality is seen as a solution to problems and a determinant of product competitiveness. In healthcare, quality involves evidence-based clinical practice, efficiency, and satisfaction for patients and healthcare personnel. An integrative framework of quality captures how firms and customers produce, deliver, experience, and evaluate quality, highlighting the role of co-production, customer heterogeneity, emotion, and attributes. Quality can also be defined as meeting customer needs, providing customer satisfaction, and freedom from deficiencies.
WHat is the english quality writing of this paper?4 answersEnglish quality writing is an important aspect of a paper's success. It is crucial for authors to pay attention to details, proofread their work, and minimize the use of acronyms. The implementation of different writing strategies can have a positive or negative effect on the quality of the written product. In the context of English creative writing, choosing appropriate English references is essential for completing high-quality work. However, it is important to be aware of how Western and Anglophone-centered knowledge production can force young scholars into reproducing imperial and colonial schemes, and to explore alternative approaches. In the field of business education, effective English writing skills are highly valued, but students often face challenges in this area. By addressing these challenges and meeting the needs and wants of students, improvements can be made in English business writing syllabus and teaching practice.
What is the definition of quality?5 answersQuality can be defined in various ways. Some view it as excellence or superiority, while others see it as a lack of defects or related to price and features of a product. Another definition of quality is meeting customer needs in a better way than competitors. Quality can also be measured objectively through scientific and technical data, such as sterility in an operating room, and subjectively through individual characteristics and evaluations. In the context of industrial organizations, quality is a goal and a result that is achieved by implementing a well-thought-out strategy based on established quality objectives. In modern conditions, quality is considered a factor that contributes to the vitality of humanity, economic stability, and social and environmental security.

See what other people are reading

What factors contribute to the overall service quality of recreational facilities?
5 answers
Factors contributing to the overall service quality of recreational facilities include various dimensions such as tangibility, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, empathy, people interaction, facility design, sociability, physical change, equipment, ambience, and program range. Additionally, the quality of the physical environment, outcome quality, and interaction quality are crucial aspects that influence service quality in recreational facilities. Understanding and meeting customer expectations, as reflected in the satisfaction index and expectation index, are essential for improving service quality in sports and leisure facilities. Evaluating service quality through structured questionnaires and surveys helps in identifying areas for enhancement and ensuring a positive customer experience.
How to write review of related literature and studies?
5 answers
Writing a review of related literature and studies involves synthesizing existing research to provide context, identify gaps, and establish a rationale for a study. Analysts play a crucial role in the capital market by integrating and analyzing financial data to assist investors. Studies have explored the complex relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock prices, focusing on predictability, market integration, and the impact of economic factors. Benjamin Bloom’s taxonomy can be used to structure the literature review process, enhancing the quality and relevance of research by addressing gaps and promoting originality. A literature review is a critical evaluation of scholarly material, providing feedback on published works. By incorporating these insights, a comprehensive review can contribute significantly to research endeavors.
Is quality management separate from everyday in diagnostics?
5 answers
Quality management in diagnostics is integral to ensuring accurate and reliable test results, which are crucial for effective patient management and public health initiatives. Quality management in psychological diagnostics faces challenges due to diverse applications and methodological approaches, necessitating careful consideration of solutions. Medical quality management aims for optimal diagnosis and patient care through quality indicators, documentation, and continuous improvement actions. In assisted reproductive technology laboratories, quality management is essential to ensure safety, reproducibility, and high success rates in treating infertility, requiring adherence to guidelines and standards. The concept of quality management has transformed clinical practice by emphasizing regulatory experts and process-oriented metrics, impacting clinical judgment and provider-patient relationships. Therefore, quality management is not separate but rather intrinsic to everyday diagnostics.
Is quality management separate from everyday in radiology?
5 answers
Quality management in radiology is not separate from everyday operations. It involves maintaining a dedicated quality level through various techniques and concepts, ensuring non-inferiority or superiority in processes and outcomes. Quality management systems in radiology go beyond mere quality control, considering patient and employee needs, management style, and enterprise structure, thus integrating quality principles into daily practices. Continuous quality improvement (CQI) methods, such as those used in industrial companies and healthcare, aim to enhance quality and control costs by focusing on patient needs, addressing root causes of issues, applying scientific methodologies, and empowering practitioners for daily quality enhancement. Therefore, quality management in radiology is an integral part of daily operations, emphasizing ongoing improvement and adherence to high standards.
Can improvements in product quality be attributed to specific interventions or strategies targeting 17 and 18 year old students?
4 answers
Improvements in product quality can be attributed to specific interventions or strategies targeting 17 and 18-year-old students. Research suggests that interventions aimed at reducing alcohol-related harms among university students have shown some success in decreasing hazardous drinking levels. Additionally, studies on preventive interventions for young individuals have demonstrated that universal and selective interventions can effectively improve poor mental health outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of targeted strategies in addressing specific issues, such as alcohol-related harms and mental health outcomes, among young individuals. By implementing comprehensive interventions and strategies tailored to the needs of this age group, improvements in product quality, whether related to health outcomes or other areas, can be achieved.
Is liquidity risk management a broad topic research proposal?
5 answers
Liquidity risk management is indeed a broad topic of research proposal, as evidenced by the various dimensions explored in the literature. Studies focus on managing liquidity risk in financial trading portfolios, commercial banks, and asset management firms, covering aspects such as market liquidity, asset-liability matching, and funding liquidity. Research proposes methodological frameworks for liquidity stress testing programs, aiming to comply with regulatory guidelines and enhance risk management practices. Techniques like liquidity-adjusted value at risk (LVaR) estimation, optimization algorithms, and liquidity stress testing models are developed to address the challenges associated with liquidity risk. Additionally, recommendations are made for managing liquidity gaps, implementing liquidity buffers, and monitoring liquidity risks effectively.
What are the critical aspects of quality management after market introduction?
5 answers
After the market introduction, critical aspects of quality management include top management support, quality information availability, employee training, involvement, product-process design, supplier quality, and customer orientation. These factors play a vital role in ensuring customer satisfaction and enhancing overall performance. Quality management is crucial for businesses operating in international markets to maintain high standards and foster trust with foreign clients. Theoretical perspectives on quality emphasize the importance of leadership, teamwork, and organizational culture in quality management. Additionally, contemporary developments in quality thinking, such as Integrated Management Systems and Lean Manufacturing, are essential for effective quality management post-market introduction.
Why should remuneration be managed?
5 answers
Remuneration should be managed for several reasons. Firstly, effective compensation systems can significantly enhance employee performance, engagement, and job satisfaction, ultimately benefiting the organization. Secondly, the excessive executive remuneration packages have highlighted the need for control and regulation to ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability. Additionally, managing remuneration strategically, such as through Total Quality Pay, aligns pay systems with organizational quality goals, contributing to sustained improvements. Moreover, remuneration plays a crucial role in motivating employees and influencing their work behavior, making it a key aspect of personnel management. Lastly, remuneration policies can be utilized as a management tool to align individual contributions with company success, especially in cash-based practices. Overall, managing remuneration is essential for organizational success, employee motivation, and regulatory compliance.
What are the common challenges faced in designing data systems that ensure quality and inclusivity?
4 answers
Designing data systems that ensure quality and inclusivity faces common challenges such as maintaining data integrity, ensuring sensor data quality in health-monitoring systems, addressing defects in EHR systems for data quality assurance, and dealing with the trustworthiness of collected data in cyberphysical systems. Additionally, large-scale studies risk inaccurate and missing data due to complex data collection processes. These challenges highlight the importance of implementing robust mechanisms to verify data accuracy, minimize errors, and enhance the overall quality of data collected in various systems, ultimately aiming to provide reliable and inclusive data for analysis and decision-making.
When did oil price fluctuations begin affecting stock market performance in Nigeria?
5 answers
Oil price fluctuations began affecting stock market performance in Nigeria as early as the 1980s, with studies spanning from 1980 to 2019 highlighting this impact. Research has shown that variations in oil prices have long-run negative relationships with stock market performance in industrial sectors, leading to reduced profits and dividends, ultimately affecting stock prices. Additionally, findings from studies covering periods from 1995 to 2019 reveal both linear and non-linear impacts of oil prices and exchange rates on stock market performance in Nigeria. Furthermore, the influence of crude oil price fluctuations on the Nigerian stock market has been explored extensively, with evidence indicating that these fluctuations are slowly transmitted into stock market performance variables, albeit with minimized effects.
What are opportunities and challenges of total quality management in the airport?
5 answers
Total Quality Management (TQM) presents both opportunities and challenges in airport management. TQM can significantly enhance service quality delivery at airports, leading to improved customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. It offers a systematic approach to managing aviation quality, focusing on customer-oriented services and overall organizational effectiveness. However, challenges arise in implementing TQM due to the need for enhanced asset management, quality assurance, and control to eliminate bottlenecks in service delivery. Additionally, digitization poses challenges in terms of IT infrastructure, resource allocation, and passenger flow forecasting, requiring airports to adapt to new technologies and digital tools for improved operations and passenger experience. Overall, while TQM offers avenues for enhancing service quality and operational efficiency, overcoming challenges related to implementation and digitization is crucial for airports to realize its full potential.